在使用BitmapFactory.decodeFile时出现java.lang.OutOfMemoryError

1、当图片过大，或图片数量较多时使用BitmapFactory解码图片会出java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: bitmap size exceeds VM budget，要想正常使用则需分配更少的内存，具体的解决办法是修改采样值BitmapFactory.Options.inSampleSize，例如：

BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
opts.inSampleSize = 4;
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFile, opts);

2、如何设置恰当的inSampleSize：

设置恰当的inSampleSize是解决该问题的关键之一。

BitMapFactoty.Options提供了另一个成员inJustDecodeBounds

BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFile, opts);

3、设置inJustDecodeBounds为true后，decodeFile并不分配空间，但可计算出原始图片的长度和宽度，即opts.width和opts.height。有了这两个参数，再通过一定的算法，即可得到一个恰当的inSampleSize。查看Android源码，Android提供了一种动态计算的方法。

public static int computeSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
		int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) {
	int initialSize = computeInitialSampleSize(options, minSideLength,
			maxNumOfPixels);
	int roundedSize;
	if (initialSize <= 8) {
		roundedSize = 1;
		while (roundedSize < initialSize) {
			roundedSize <<= 1;
		}
	} else {
		roundedSize = (initialSize + 7) / 8 * 8;
	}
	return roundedSize;
}

private static int computeInitialSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
		int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) {
	double w = options.outWidth;
	double h = options.outHeight;
	int lowerBound = (maxNumOfPixels == -1) ? 1 : (int) Math.ceil(Math
			.sqrt(w * h / maxNumOfPixels));
	int upperBound = (minSideLength == -1) ? 128 : (int) Math.min(
			Math.floor(w / minSideLength), Math.floor(h / minSideLength));
	if (upperBound < lowerBound) {
		// return the larger one when there is no overlapping zone.
		return lowerBound;
	}
	if ((maxNumOfPixels == -1) && (minSideLength == -1)) {
		return 1;
	} else if (minSideLength == -1) {
		return lowerBound;
	} else {
		return upperBound;
	}
}

使用该算法，就可动态计算出图片的inSampleSize。

BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFile, opts);
opts.inSampleSize = computeSampleSize(opts, -1, 128 * 128);
opts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
try {
	Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFile, opts);
	imageView.setImageBitmap(bmp);
} catch (OutOfMemoryError err) {
}