1、定义一个发送邮件的类:
EmailSender
package org.ghy.maildemo;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
public class EmailSender {
private Properties properties;
private Session session;
private Message message;
private MimeMultipart multipart;
public EmailSender() {
super();
this.properties = new Properties();
}
public void setProperties(String host, String post) {
// 地址
this.properties.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
// 端口号
this.properties.put("mail.smtp.post", post);
// 是否验证
this.properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", true);
this.session = Session.getInstance(properties);
this.message = new MimeMessage(session);
this.multipart = new MimeMultipart("mixed");
}
/**
* 设置收件人
*
* @param receiver
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public void setReceiver(String[] receiver) throws MessagingException {
Address[] address = new InternetAddress[receiver.length];
for (int i = 0; i < receiver.length; i++) {
address[i] = new InternetAddress(receiver[i]);
}
this.message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, address);
}
/**
* 设置邮件
*
* @param from
* 来源
* @param title
* 标题
* @param content
* 内容
* @throws AddressException
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public void setMessage(String from, String title, String content)
throws AddressException, MessagingException {
this.message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
this.message.setSubject(title);
// 纯文本的话用setText()就行,不过有附件就显示不出来内容了
MimeBodyPart textBody = new MimeBodyPart();
textBody.setContent(content, "text/html;charset=gbk");
this.multipart.addBodyPart(textBody);
}
/**
* 添加附件
*
* @param filePath
* 文件路径
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public void addAttachment(String filePath) throws MessagingException {
FileDataSource fileDataSource = new FileDataSource(new File(filePath));
DataHandler dataHandler = new DataHandler(fileDataSource);
MimeBodyPart mimeBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
mimeBodyPart.setDataHandler(dataHandler);
mimeBodyPart.setFileName(fileDataSource.getName());
this.multipart.addBodyPart(mimeBodyPart);
}
/**
* 发送邮件
*
* @param host
* 地址
* @param account
* 账户名
* @param pwd
* 密码
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public void sendEmail(String host, String account, String pwd)
throws MessagingException {
// 发送时间
this.message.setSentDate(new Date());
// 发送的内容,文本和附件
this.message.setContent(this.multipart);
this.message.saveChanges();
// 创建邮件发送对象,并指定其使用SMTP协议发送邮件
Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
// 登录邮箱
transport.connect(host, account, pwd);
// 发送邮件
transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
// 关闭连接
transport.close();
}
}
2、使用上面的类发送邮件
package org.ghy.maildemo;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
//耗时操作要起线程...有几个新手都是这个问题
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
EmailSender sender = new EmailSender();
//设置服务器地址和端口,网上搜的到
sender.setProperties("smtp.126.com", "25");
//分别设置发件人,邮件标题和文本内容
sender.setMessage("账号@126.com", "EmailSender",
"Java Mail !");
//设置收件人
sender.setReceiver(new String[]{"收件人的邮箱"});
//添加附件,我这里注释掉,因为有人说这行报错...
//这个附件的路径是我手机里的啊,要发你得换成你手机里正确的路径
//sender.addAttachment("/default.prop");
//发送邮件
sender.sendEmail("smtp.126.com", "账号@126.com", "密码");
} catch (AddressException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (MessagingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
}
}