C++ 项目3 文件加结构体实现实用系统

score.dat文件为自行建立。

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
#include<cstdlib>
#define NUM 5
using namespace std;
struct Studentscore
{
	string name;
	char gender;	//"F" represent female,"M" represent man
	float Cscore;	//C++ score
	float Mscore;	//Math score
	float Escore;	//English score
};
void main()
{
	Studentscore s[NUM];
	ofstream outfile("score.dat",ios::out);	//open the file "score"
	if(!outfile)
	{
		cerr<<"open error!";
		exit(1);
	}
	for(int i=0;i<NUM;i++)
	{
		cin>>s[i].name>>s[i].gender>>s[i].Cscore>>s[i].Mscore>>s[i].Escore;
		cout<<"\n";
		outfile<<s[i].name<<"  "<<s[i].gender<<"  "<<s[i].Cscore<<"  "<<s[i].Mscore<<"  "<<s[i].Escore<<endl;	//datas are writen into file"score"
	}
	outfile.close();
	cout<<"work is done:please open the file to see the result"<<endl;
}

学生系统代码如下：

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<string>
#define NUM 20
using namespace std;
struct Studentscore
{
	string name;
	char gender;	//"F" represent female,"M" represent man
	float Cscore;	//C++ score
	float Mscore;	//Math score
	float Escore;	//English score
	float score;
};
class Fun
{
public:
	int getdata(Studentscore stu[]);//get the data from file"score.dat"
	void outputdata(Studentscore stu[],int i);//output data
	void sortdata(Studentscore stu[],int i);//sort data
	void shcolar(Studentscore stu[],int i);//judge sscholarship
	void failCscore(Studentscore stu[],int i);//score of C++ is less than 60
};
int Fun::getdata(Studentscore stu[])
{
	int i=0;
	ifstream infile("score.dat",ios::in);
	if(!infile)
	{
		cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
		exit(1);
	}
	while(infile>>stu[i].name>>stu[i].gender>>stu[i].Cscore>>stu[i].Mscore>>stu[i].Escore)
	{
		stu[i].score=stu[i].Cscore+stu[i].Mscore+stu[i].Escore;
		i++;
	}
	infile.close();
	return i;
}
void Fun::outputdata(Studentscore stu[],int i)
{
	int num=i;	//the num of sutdents
	for(int k=0;k<num;k++)
	{
		cout<<stu[k].name<<" "<<stu[k].gender<<" "<<stu[k].Cscore<<" "<<stu[k].Mscore<<" "<<stu[k].Escore<<" "<<stu[k].score<<"\n";	
	}
}
void Fun::sortdata(Studentscore stu[],int i)
{
	int k=0,j=0,num=i;
	
	for(k=0;k<num;k++)
		for(j=k+1;j<num;j++)
		{
			Studentscore temp;
			if(stu[k].score<stu[j].score)
			{
				temp=stu[k];
				stu[k]=stu[j];
				stu[j]=temp;
			}
		}
	for(k=0;k<num;k++)
		cout<<stu[k].name<<" "<<stu[k].gender<<" "<<stu[k].Cscore<<" "<<stu[k].Mscore<<" "<<stu[k].Escore<<" "<<stu[k].score<<"\n";		
}
void Fun::shcolar(Studentscore stu[],int i)
{
	int num=i;
	for(int k=0;k<num;k++)
	{
		if(stu[k].Cscore>80&&stu[k].Mscore>80&&stu[k].Escore>80)
			cout<<stu[k].name<<endl;
	}
}
void Fun::failCscore(Studentscore stu[],int i)
{
	int num=i;
	for(int k=0;k<num;k++)
	{
		if(stu[k].Cscore<60)
			cout<<stu[k].name<<"  "<<stu[k].Cscore<<endl;
	}
}

void main()
{
	Fun f;
	Studentscore stu[NUM];
	int stunum=0;
	stunum=f.getdata(stu);
	cout<<"数据读取完毕"<<endl;
	cout<<"请选择下面的功能"<<endl;
	cout<<"1.输出成绩单"<<endl;
	cout<<"2.按总分排序并输出成绩单"<<endl;
	cout<<"3.输出获得奖学金的同学的名单"<<endl;
	cout<<"4.输出C++不及格同学同学姓名和C++成绩"<<endl;
	cout<<"5.你可以想出的成绩管理系统的其他功能"<<endl;
	cout<<"0.结束"<<endl;
	cout<<"请选择（0-5）："<<endl;	
	int choice;
	cin>>choice;
	switch(choice)
	{
	case 1:
		f.outputdata(stu,stunum);break;
	case 2:
		f.sortdata(stu,stunum);break;
	case 3:
		f.shcolar(stu,stunum);break;
	case 4:
		f.failCscore(stu,stunum);break;
	case 5:
		cout<<"The function is not available"<<endl;break;
	case 0:
		exit(1);break;

	}
}