ubuntu安装配置gtest

源码安装

1.github上下载源码

git clone https://github.com/google/googletest.git

2.源码编译

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ cd googletest
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/googletest$ mkdir build
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/googletest/build$ cd build
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/googletest/build$ cmake ..
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/googletest/build$ make -j

报错

 源码编译居然会报错。。。
仔细检查第一条错误，原来需要用c++11的标准来编译代码。
打开googletest文件夹里面的CMakeLists.txt
在里面新增这一行

add_definitions(-std=c++11) 

此时CMakeLists.txt为：

# Note: CMake support is community-based. The maintainers do not use CMake
# internally.

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.12)
add_definitions(-std=c++11)    #########把这行加进去#################

if (POLICY CMP0048)
  cmake_policy(SET CMP0048 NEW)
endif (POLICY CMP0048)

project(googletest-distribution)
set(GOOGLETEST_VERSION 1.10.0)

if (CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_GREATER "3.0.2")
  if(NOT CYGWIN AND NOT MSYS AND NOT ${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} STREQUAL QNX)
    set(CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)
  endif()
endif()

enable_testing()

include(CMakeDependentOption)
include(GNUInstallDirs)

#Note that googlemock target already builds googletest
option(BUILD_GMOCK "Builds the googlemock subproject" ON)
option(INSTALL_GTEST "Enable installation of googletest. (Projects embedding googletest may want to turn this OFF.)" ON)

if(BUILD_GMOCK)
  add_subdirectory( googlemock )
else()
  add_subdirectory( googletest )
endif()

修改完成之和，再进行编译。

ubuntu@ubuntu:~/googletest/build$ cmake ..
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/googletest/build$ make -j
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/googletest/build$ sudo make install

安装完成

3. 如果出现找不到library

ld: error: unable to find library -lgtest_main
ld: error: unable to find library -lgtest

将生成的libgtest.a和libgtest_main.a拷贝到系统的lib路径下

sudo cp libgtest*.a /usr/local/lib

or

sudo cp libgtest*.a /usr/lib

参考链接：

Ubuntu下安装编译googletest，并进行调用测试_hsy12342611的博客-CSDN博客_googletest编译
Ubuntu 16.04安装gtest遇坑，成功安装及使用记录_Let'sCode的博客-CSDN博客
Ubuntu下GTest的安装和简单测试_权艺的博客-CSDN博客_ubuntu安装gtest