python 多线程编程

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-25 14:00:00 发布

田园诗人之园

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-25 14:00:00 发布

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分类专栏： python 文章标签： python多线程编程

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014100559/article/details/95063440

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_thread多线程编程实例：

#!/usr/bin/env python
# _*_ coding:UTF-8 _*_

import _thread
from time import sleep, ctime

def loop0():
    print("Start loop 0 at: %s \r\n"% (ctime()))
    sleep(4)
    print("loop 0 done at: %s \r\n"% (ctime()))

def loop1():
    print("Start loop 1 at: %s \r\n"% (ctime()))
    sleep(4)
    print("loop 1 done at: %s \r\n"% (ctime()) )

def main():
    print ("starting at : %s \r\n"% (ctime()))
    _thread.start_new_thread(loop0,())
    _thread.start_new_thread(loop1,())
    sleep(6)
    print("All done at :%s \r\n"% (ctime()))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

输出结果如下：

>>> 
======= RESTART: C:/work/python_learn/core python program/mtsleepA.py =======
starting at : Mon Jul  8 15:31:23 2019 


Start loop 0 at: Mon Jul  8 15:31:23 2019 

Start loop 1 at: Mon Jul  8 15:31:23 2019 



loop 0 done at: Mon Jul  8 15:31:27 2019 

loop 1 done at: Mon Jul  8 15:31:27 2019 



All done at :Mon Jul  8 15:31:29 2019 


>>>

添加锁之后使用_thread的code:

#!/usr/bin/env python
# _*_ coding:UTF-8 _*_

import _thread
from time import sleep, ctime

loops = [4, 4, 2]

def loop(nloop, nsec, lock):
    print("Start loop %d at: %s \r\n"% (nloop, ctime()))
    sleep(nsec)
    print("loop %d done at: %s \r\n"% (nloop, ctime()))
    lock.release()

def main():
    print ("starting at : %s \r\n"% (ctime()))
    locks = []
    nloops = range(len(loops))
    
    for i in nloops:
        lock = _thread.allocate_lock()
        lock.acquire()
        locks.append(lock)

    for i in nloops:
        _thread.start_new_thread(loop, (i, loops[i], locks[i]))
    
    for i in nloops:
        while locks[i].locked():pass
        
    print("All done at :%s \r\n"% (ctime()))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

执行结果如下所示：

>>> 
======= RESTART: C:/work/python_learn/core python program/mtsleepB.py =======
starting at : Mon Jul  8 16:02:59 2019 


Start loop 2 at: Mon Jul  8 16:03:00 2019 

Start loop 0 at: Mon Jul  8 16:03:00 2019 



Start loop 1 at: Mon Jul  8 16:03:00 2019 


loop 2 done at: Mon Jul  8 16:03:02 2019 


loop 0 done at: Mon Jul  8 16:03:04 2019 


loop 1 done at: Mon Jul  8 16:03:04 2019 


All done at :Mon Jul  8 16:03:04 2019 


>>>

threading 多线程编程实例：

#!/usr/bin/env python
# _*_ coding:UTF-8 _*_

import threading
from time import sleep, ctime

loops = [4, 4, 2]

def loop(nloop, nsec):
    print("Start loop %d at: %s \r\n"% (nloop, ctime()))
    sleep(nsec)
    print("loop %d done at: %s \r\n"% (nloop, ctime()))

def main():
    print ("starting at : %s \r\n"% (ctime()))
    threads = []
    nloops = range(len(loops))
    
    for i in nloops:
        t = threading.Thread(target=loop, args=(i, loops[i]))
        threads.append(t)

    for i in nloops:
        threads[i].start()

    for i in nloops:
        threads[i].join()	#join()方法将等待线程结束
        
    print("All done at :%s \r\n"% (ctime()))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

执行结果：

>>> 
======= RESTART: C:/work/python_learn/core python program/mtsleepC.py =======
starting at : Mon Jul  8 16:27:51 2019 


Start loop 0 at: Mon Jul  8 16:27:51 2019 

Start loop 1 at: Mon Jul  8 16:27:51 2019 

Start loop 2 at: Mon Jul  8 16:27:51 2019 




loop 2 done at: Mon Jul  8 16:27:53 2019 


loop 0 done at: Mon Jul  8 16:27:55 2019 

loop 1 done at: Mon Jul  8 16:27:55 2019 



All done at :Mon Jul  8 16:27:55 2019 


>>>

单线程和多线程测试斐波那契、阶乘与累加函数的执行

#mode name myThread.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
# _*_ coding:UTF-8 _*_

import threading
from time import ctime

class MyThread(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self, func, args, name=''):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
        self.name = name
        self.func = func
        self.args = args

    def getResulf(self):
        return self.res

    def run(self):
        print("Start %s at %s"%(self.name, ctime()))
        self.res = self.func(*self.args)
        print("%s finished at %s"%(self.name, ctime()))

#!/usr/bin/env python
# _*_ coding:UTF-8 _*_

from myThread import MyThread
from time import ctime, sleep

def fib(x):
    sleep(0.005)
    if x < 2:
        return 1
    return (fib(x-2) + fib(x-1))

def fac(x):
    sleep(0.1)
    if x < 2:
        return 1
    return (x*fac(x-1))

def sum(x):
    sleep(0.1)
    if x < 2:
        return 1
    return (x + sum(x-1))

funcs = [fib, fac, sum]
n = 12

def main():
    nfuncs = range(len(funcs))
    
    print("*******Single Thread Result**********")
    for i in nfuncs:
        print("Start %s at %s \r\n"%(funcs[i].__name__, ctime()))
        print(funcs[i](n))
        print("%s finished at %s \r\n"%(funcs[i].__name__, ctime()))

    print("========Multiple Threads=========")
    threads = []
    for i in nfuncs:
        t = MyThread(funcs[i], (n,), funcs[i].__name__)
        threads.append(t)
    for i in nfuncs:
        threads[i].start()

    for i in nfuncs:
        threads[i].join()
        print("threads[i].getResulf() is %s \r\n"%(threads[i].getResulf()))

    print("All done")
              
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

执行结果：

======= RESTART: C:/work/python_learn/core python program/mtfacfib.py =======
*******Single Thread Result**********
Start fib at Mon Jul  8 17:47:42 2019 


233
fib finished at Mon Jul  8 17:47:46 2019 


Start fac at Mon Jul  8 17:47:46 2019 


479001600
fac finished at Mon Jul  8 17:47:48 2019 


Start sum at Mon Jul  8 17:47:48 2019 


78
sum finished at Mon Jul  8 17:47:49 2019 


========Multiple Threads=========
Start fib at Mon Jul  8 17:47:49 2019Start fac at Mon Jul  8 17:47:49 2019Start sum at Mon Jul  8 17:47:49 2019


fac finished at Mon Jul  8 17:47:50 2019sum finished at Mon Jul  8 17:47:50 2019

fib finished at Mon Jul  8 17:47:55 2019
threads[i].getResulf() is 233 


threads[i].getResulf() is 479001600 


threads[i].getResulf() is 78 


All done
>>>