Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 6053 | Accepted: 2423 |
Description
Fermat's theorem states that for any prime number p and for any integer a > 1, ap = a (mod p). That is, if we raise a to the pth power and divide by p, the remainder is a. Some (but not very many) non-prime values of p, known as base-a pseudoprimes, have this property for some a. (And some, known as Carmichael Numbers, are base-a pseudoprimes for all a.)
Given 2 < p ≤ 1000000000 and 1 < a < p, determine whether or not p is a base-a pseudoprime.
Input
Input contains several test cases followed by a line containing "0 0". Each test case consists of a line containing p and a.
Output
For each test case, output "yes" if p is a base-a pseudoprime; otherwise output "no".
Sample Input
3 2 10 3 341 2 341 3 1105 2 1105 3 0 0
Sample Output
no no yes no yes yes
题意:
输入两个数p(2 ~ 1000000000),a (1 ~ p)。如果p是素数则输出no,如果不是,则判断 a ^ p % p 是否等于 a,若是则输出yes,不是则输出no。
思路:
快速幂。其时间复杂度是 O(log₂N), 与朴素的O(N)相比效率有了极大的提高。但是要变成边模,以免爆long long。
AC:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
typedef long long ll;
int pri(int a) {
for(int i = 2;i * i <= a;i++)
if(!(a % i)) return 0;
return 1;
}
int mod_pow(ll x,ll n,ll mod) {
ll ans = x,res = 1;
while(n) {
if(n & 1) res = res * x % mod;
x = x * x % mod;
n >>= 1;
}
return (res == ans ? 1 : 0);
}
int main() {
int a,p;
while(~scanf("%d%d",&p,&a) && (a + p)) {
if(!pri(p) && mod_pow(a,p,p)) puts("yes");
else puts("no");
}
return 0;
}