任务调度器，使用调度器的上下文，线程修改GUI控件

  private readonly TaskScheduler m_syncSch;
        public Form1()
        {   
            InitializeComponent();
            //获取主线程的上下文任务调度器
            m_syncSch = TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext();
            Text = "Syste  Dome";
            Visible = true; Width = 400; Height = 400;
        
        }


        private CancellationTokenSource m_cts; 
        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
         
        }

        private int sum(CancellationToken cancellationToken, int p)
        {
          
            Thread.Sleep(1000);  //这里需要一个等待,不然你取消的时候任务已经完成了
           
                cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested(); ;
           
            return p;
        }

        private void Form1_MouseClick(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
           
            if (m_cts != null)
            {
                m_cts.Cancel();
                m_cts = null;
            }
            else
            {
                Text = "running";
                m_cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
                //使用默认的调度器，在新任务上面
                Task<int> t = Task.Run(() => sum(m_cts.Token, 200), m_cts.Token);

                //使用同步上下文调度器，可以在GUI线程上面访问，可以修改主页面
                t.ContinueWith(task => Text = "任务完成" ,
                  CancellationToken.None, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnRanToCompletion,
                    m_syncSch
                    );

                t.ContinueWith(task => Text = "任务取消",
                   CancellationToken.None, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnCanceled,
                  m_syncSch
                  );

                t.ContinueWith(task => Text = "任务抛出异常" ,
                   CancellationToken.None, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnFaulted,
                  m_syncSch
                  );


            }