cocos2d-x 3.0 beta工程设置cdt调试

             cocos2d-x 3.0 beta建立的工程proj.android不可以调试，自己动手丰衣足食吧，在此记一下解决过程

安装cdt插件

         先切到eclipse根目录查看eclipse版本，这里

cd ~/Document/and_tools/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20131030/eclipse/

cat .eclipseproduct

看到version=4.2.0

cdt地址 http://www.eclipse.org/cdt/downloads.php选择对应的cdt版本安装

help－》Install new Software点击add如图

如果因为gfw抽风了的话，手动下载zip包点Archive浏览安装。。。

转换cdt工程

新建并打开一个工程MyGame， 选择工程右键－》Android Tools－》Add Native Support    本来当如此，可用cocos2d-x 3.0 beta新建的工程愣是没看到“ Add Native Support”。。。。，老版本是绝对可以看到的。。。

无奈之下，只能用猥琐一点的办法了。。。试试能用。

先试试能不能运行，若Run as－》Android Application出现以下错误

[2014-03-24 11:25:12 - Dex Loader] Unable to execute dex: java.nio.BufferOverflowException. Check the Eclipse log for stack trace.

[2014-03-24 11:25:12 - MyGame555] Conversion to Dalvik format failed: Unable to execute dex: java.nio.BufferOverflowException. Check the Eclipse log for stack trace.

             解决办法1：工程右键－》Property－》Project Build Target选更高的API Level

             解决办法2:window－》Android Sdk Manager－》Tools里卸载高版本的build-tools安装18.1.1版本的build-tools

使用比较工具将cocos2dx 2.2版本旧工程proj.android/.project和MyGame的proj.android/.project作比较，可以看到2.2工程多出一个cdt builder配置。

在MyGame工程proj.android/.project里添加cdt builder字段

		<buildCommand>
			<name>org.eclipse.cdt.managedbuilder.core.genmakebuilder</name>
			<triggers>clean,full,incremental,</triggers>
			<arguments>
				<dictionary>
					<key>?name?</key>
					<value></value>
				</dictionary>
				<dictionary>
					<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.append_environment</key>
					<value>true</value>
				</dictionary>
				<dictionary>
					<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.autoBuildTarget</key>
					<value>all</value>
				</dictionary>
				<dictionary>
					<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.buildArguments</key>
					<value>-C ${ProjDirPath} NDK_MODULE_PATH=${COCOS2DX_ROOT}:${COCOS2DX_ROOT}/cocos2dx/platform/third_party/android/prebuilt -j2</value>
				</dictionary>
				<dictionary>
					<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.buildCommand</key>
					<value>${ProjDirPath}/ANDROID_NDK/ndk-build</value>
				</dictionary>
				<dictionary>
					<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.cleanBuildTarget</key>
					<value>clean</value>
				</dictionary>
				<dictionary>
					<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.contents</key>
					<value>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.activeConfigSettings</value>
				</dictionary>
				<dictionary>
					<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.enableAutoBuild</key>
					<value>false</value>
				</dictionary>
				<dictionary>
					<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.enableCleanBuild</key>
					<value>true</value>
				</dictionary>
				<dictionary>
					<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.enableFullBuild</key>
					<value>true</value>
				</dictionary>
				<dictionary>
					<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.fullBuildTarget</key>
					<value>all</value>
				</dictionary>
				<dictionary>
					<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.stopOnError</key>
					<value>true</value>
				</dictionary>
				<dictionary>
					<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.useDefaultBuildCmd</key>
					<value>false</value>
				</dictionary>
			</arguments>
		</buildCommand>

选中工程F5刷新，工程右键－》Property－》Builder可以看到多了个cdt builder，将cdt builder移到最上

File－》New－》other－》C/C++->Convert to C/C++ Project 点Next，设置如图

点击 finish转换成功

代码编译

快捷键command＋B进行编译，报如下错误

jni/Android.mk:22: *** Android NDK: Aborting.    .  Stop.

Android NDK: jni/Android.mk: Cannot find module with tag '2d' in import path    

Android NDK: Are you sure your NDK_MODULE_PATH variable is properly defined ? 

没找到路径就自己加，在jni/Android.mk里添加如下字段

COCOS2DX:=$(LOCAL_PATH)/../../cocos2d
$(call import-add-path, $(COCOS2DX)/cocos)
$(call import-add-path, $(COCOS2DX)/external)

再次编译，出现一堆错误（不能马上终止编译差评）

jni/../../cocos2d/cocos/2d/CCEventListenerTouch.h:78:48: error: expected ';' at end of member declaration

jni/../../cocos2d/cocos/2d/CCEventListenerTouch.h:78:50: error: 'override' does not name a type

jni/../../cocos2d/cocos/2d/CCEventListenerTouch.h:79:33: error: expected ';' at end of member declaration

jni/../../cocos2d/cocos/2d/CCEventListenerTouch.h:79:35: error: 'override' does not name a type

仔细看看都是c++ 11里新加的“关键字”，显然没添加编译参数std＝c++11，查看jni/Application.mk

APP_CPPFLAGS := -frtti -DCC_ENABLE_CHIPMUNK_INTEGRATION=1 -DCOCOS2D_DEBUG=1 -std=c++11 -fsigned-char已添加-std=c++11

再查看 jni/../../cocos2d/cocos/2d/没有 Application.mk。新建jni/../../cocos2d/cocos/2d/ Application.mk也许能解决。。。，不过先参考一下

build_native.py怎么做比较好。查看build_native.py看到如下注释

'''Because ndk-r8e uses gcc4.6 as default. gcc4.6 doesn't support c++11. So we should select gcc4.7 when
 54     using ndk-r8e. But gcc4.7 is removed in ndk-r9, so we should determine whether gcc4.7 exist.
 55     Conclution:
 56     ndk-r8e  -> use gcc4.7
 57     ndk-r9   -> use gcc4.8

在jni/Application.mk里添加字段

NDK_TOOLCHAIN_VERSION = 4.8

重新编译成功

C/C++基本配置

再做一些基本配置，工程右键－》property－》C／C++ Build

修改Default编译配置，Build command改成ndk－build -j4加快编译速度

再新建一个debug编译配置

Manage Configurations－》New－》对话框里添加新配置debug

修改Debug编译配置，Build command改成ndk－build NDK_DEBUG=1 -j4

修改AndroidManifest.xml－》Application－》Debuggable为true

调试

手机开调试，右键Debug As－》Android Native Application

             若出现如下错误

[2014-03-24 15:17:18 - MyGame888] Unknown Application ABI: 

[2014-03-24 15:17:18 - MyGame888] WARNING:

[2014-03-24 15:17:18 - MyGame888] Unknown Application ABI: 

[2014-03-24 15:17:18 - MyGame888] APP_PLATFORM

[2014-03-24 15:17:18 - MyGame888] Unknown Application ABI: 

[2014-03-24 15:17:18 - MyGame888] android-19

[2014-03-24 15:17:18 - MyGame888] Unknown Application ABI: 

[2014-03-24 15:17:18 - MyGame888] is

[2014-03-24 15:17:18 - MyGame888] Unknown Application ABI: 

[2014-03-24 15:17:18 - MyGame888] larger

[2014-03-24 15:17:18 - MyGame888] Unknown Application ABI: 

[2014-03-24 15:17:18 - MyGame888] than

[2014-03-24 15:17:18 - MyGame888] Unknown Application ABI: 

[2014-03-24 15:17:18 - MyGame888] android:minSdkVersion

[2014-03-24 15:17:18 - MyGame888] Unknown Application ABI: 

[2014-03-24 15:17:18 - MyGame888] 9

解决办法：修改AndroidManifest.xml－》AndroidManifest.xml  < uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion = "19" />

             曾经出现如下错误

[2014-03-24 15:25:11 - MyGame888] gdbserver output:

[2014-03-24 15:25:11 - MyGame888] run-as: Package 'com.MyCompany.AwesomeGame' is unknown

[2014-03-24 15:25:11 - MyGame888] Verify if the application was built with NDK_DEBUG=1

[2014-03-24 15:48:22 - MyGame888] gdbserver output:

[2014-03-24 15:48:22 - MyGame888] run-as: Package 'com.MyCompany.AwesomeGame' is unknown

[2014-03-24 15:48:22 - MyGame888] Verify if the application was built with NDK_DEBUG=1

             解决办法：更换数据线和手机

             若跳出如下对话框则可能是数据线松了，也可能是AndroidManifest.xml里Debuggable为false

            

弹出如下对话框就表示可以正常调试了

因为源码都要放在jni/../Classes里，就这样调试只能看jni里的main.cpp。。。

删除工程里原有的source链接：Classes,cocos2dx

建立新的source链接

工程右键－》Property－》C/C++ General->Paths and Symbols->Cource Location

点击Link Folder按钮，如图添加一个Classes链接,Browse浏览找到选择Classes文件夹

同理添加cocos2dx source链接

在 HelloWorldScence类的 HelloWorld::menuCloseCallback里添加断点（由于cdt调试环境建立起来时，调试器已经跳过很多初始化代码

所以不要在AppDelegate之类的class里加断点，不会有效的）

最后断点如图

终于可以调试了，但这并不代表build_native.py没有用处了，assets资源还是要copy的

修改build_native.py定位到函数build注释掉153行

            if build_mode is None:
149           build_mode = 'debug'
150     elif build_mode != 'release':
151         build_mode = 'debug'
152    
153#do_build(cocos_root, ndk_root, app_android_root,ndk_build_param,sdk_root,android_platform,build_mode)
154 

总结一下，android真机调试真的很慢，但利用调试能定位crash实在太幸福了