Linux 16.04 安装 opencv

打开terminal

第1步 - 更新Ubuntu

$ sudo apt - get update

 

$ sudo apt - get upgrade

第2步 - 安装依赖关系

$ sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev

$ sudo apt-get install python3.5-dev python3-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev

$ sudo apt-get install libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff5-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev libeigen3-dev libtheora-dev libvorbis-dev libxvidcore-dev libx264-dev sphinx-common libtbb-dev yasm libfaac-dev libopencore-amrnb-dev libopencore-amrwb-dev libopenexr-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev libavutil-dev libavfilter-dev libavresample-dev

第3步 - 获取OpenCV

$ sudo  su
 
$ cd /opt
 
/opt$ git clone https://github.com/Itseez/opencv.git
 
/opt$ git clone https://github.com/Itseez/opencv_contrib.git

第4步 - 构建和安装OpenCV 

/opt$ cd opencv

/opt/opencv$ mkdir release

/opt/opencv$ cd release

/opt/opencv/release$ cmake -D BUILD_TIFF=ON -D WITH_CUDA=OFF -D ENABLE_AVX=OFF -D WITH_OPENGL=OFF -D WITH_OPENCL=OFF -D WITH_IPP=OFF -D WITH_TBB=ON -D BUILD_TBB=ON -D WITH_EIGEN=OFF -D WITH_V4L=OFF -D WITH_VTK=OFF -D BUILD_TESTS=OFF -D BUILD_PERF_TESTS=OFF -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=/opt/opencv_contrib/modules /opt/opencv/

/opt/opencv$ make -j4
 
/opt/opencv$ make install
 
/opt/opencv$ ldconfig
 
/opt/opencv$ exit
 
/opt/opencv$ cd ~

现在要检查一台机器上是否安装了OpenCV，请运行以下命令

$ $ pkg - config -- modversion opencv 3.&3.2.0

到现在为止，已经成功安装上了opencv3.2.0

建立文件夹 

mkdir cpp_test

cd cpp_test

ls

touch main.cpp

getdit main.cpp

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;
int main()
{
	Mat src = imread("1.jpg");
	Mat src1 = src.clone();
	imshow("canny",src);
	Mat dst, edge, gray;

	dst.create(src1.size(),src1.type());//创建与src同类型大小的矩阵

	cvtColor(src1,gray,CV_BGR2GRAY);

	blur(gray,edge,Size(3,3));//使用3*3内核降噪

	Canny(edge,edge,3,9,3);

	dst = Scalar::all(0); //将dst内的所有元素设置为0

	imshow("边缘检测",edge);

	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

打开cpp_test文件夹，放入一张1.jpg的图像

用下面的命令编译你的代码

<div id="inner-editor"><br class="Apple-interchange-newline">g++ main.cpp -o output `pkg-config --cflags --libs opencv`</div>

1

g++ main.cpp -o output `pkg-config --cflags --libs opencv`  但是有可能会出现这样的错误  ./output: error while loading shared libraries: libopencv_highgui.so.3.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or  directory  这是因为没有和找不到opencv的库  输入下面的命令 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/lib 或者 sudo sh -c 'echo "/usr/local/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf' sudo ldconfig   大功告成   在输入上面的命令，就可以看见   这里有出现了output可执行文件 现在用下面的命令运行C++程序$ . / output   完了