java socket 通信第二讲(多对一)

1.多线程启动服务接受多个客户端

public class Server {
 
   public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
      //为了简单起见，所有的异常信息都往外抛
     int port = 8899;
      //定义一个ServerSocket监听在端口8899上
     ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(port);
      while (true) {
         //server尝试接收其他Socket的连接请求，server的accept方法是阻塞式的
       Socket socket = server.accept();
         //跟客户端建立好连接之后，我们就可以获取socket的InputStream，并从中读取客户端发过来的信息了。
       Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream());
         char chars[] = new char[64];
         int len;
         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
         String temp;
         int index;
         while ((len=reader.read(chars)) != -1) {
            temp = new String(chars, 0, len);
            if ((index = temp.indexOf("eof")) != -1) {//遇到eof时就结束接收
                sb.append(temp.substring(0, index));
                break;
            }
            sb.append(temp);
         }
         System.out.println("from client: " + sb);
         //读完后写一句
       Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
         writer.write("Hello Client.");
         writer.flush();
         writer.close();
         reader.close();
         socket.close();
      }
   }
   
}

public class Client {

   public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
      //为了简单起见，所有的异常都直接往外抛
     String host = "127.0.0.1";  //要连接的服务端IP地址
     int port = 8899;   //要连接的服务端对应的监听端口
     //与服务端建立连接
     Socket client = new Socket(host, port);
      //建立连接后就可以往服务端写数据了
     Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(client.getOutputStream());
      writer.write("Hello Server.");
      writer.write("eof\n");
      writer.flush();
      //写完以后进行读操作
     BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));
      StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
      String temp;
      int index;
      while ((temp=br.readLine()) != null) {
         if ((index = temp.indexOf("eof")) != -1) {
            sb.append(temp.substring(0, index));
            break;
         }
         sb.append(temp);
      }
      System.out.println("from server: " + sb);
      writer.close();
      br.close();
      client.close();
   }
}

2.设置超时时间

public class Client {
 
   public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
      //为了简单起见，所有的异常都直接往外抛
     String host = "127.0.0.1";  //要连接的服务端IP地址
     int port = 8899;   //要连接的服务端对应的监听端口
     //与服务端建立连接
     Socket client = new Socket(host, port);
      //建立连接后就可以往服务端写数据了
     Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(client.getOutputStream());
      writer.write("Hello Server.");
      writer.write("eof\n");
      writer.flush();
      //写完以后进行读操作
     BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));
      //设置超时间为10秒
     client.setSoTimeout(10*1000);
      StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
      String temp;
      int index;
      try {
         while ((temp=br.readLine()) != null) {
            if ((index = temp.indexOf("eof")) != -1) {
                sb.append(temp.substring(0, index));
                break;
            }
            sb.append(temp);
         }
      } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
         System.out.println("数据读取超时。");
      }
      System.out.println("from server: " + sb);
      writer.close();
      br.close();
      client.close();
   }
}

 
3.接受数据乱码
<pre name="code" class="html">public class Server {
 
   public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
      //为了简单起见，所有的异常信息都往外抛
      int port = 8899;
      //定义一个ServerSocket监听在端口8899上
      ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(port);
      while (true) {
         //server尝试接收其他Socket的连接请求，server的accept方法是阻塞式的
         Socket socket = server.accept();
         //每接收到一个Socket就建立一个新的线程来处理它
         new Thread(new Task(socket)).start();
      }
   }
   
   /**
    * 用来处理Socket请求的
    */
   static class Task implements Runnable {
 
      private Socket socket;
      
      public Task(Socket socket) {
         this.socket = socket;
      }
      
      public void run() {
         try {
            handleSocket();
         } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
         }
      }
      
      /**
       * 跟客户端Socket进行通信
      * @throws Exception
       */
      private void handleSocket() throws Exception {
         BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream(), "GBK"));
         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
         String temp;
         int index;
         while ((temp=br.readLine()) != null) {
            System.out.println(temp);
            if ((index = temp.indexOf("eof")) != -1) {//遇到eof时就结束接收
             sb.append(temp.substring(0, index));
                break;
            }
            sb.append(temp);
         }
         System.out.println("客户端: " + sb);
         //读完后写一句
       Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
         writer.write("你好，客户端。");
         writer.write("eof\n");
         writer.flush();
         writer.close();
         br.close();
         socket.close();
      }
   }
}

public class Client {
 
   public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
      //为了简单起见，所有的异常都直接往外抛
     String host = "127.0.0.1";  //要连接的服务端IP地址
     int port = 8899;   //要连接的服务端对应的监听端口
     //与服务端建立连接
     Socket client = new Socket(host, port);
      //建立连接后就可以往服务端写数据了
     Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(client.getOutputStream(), "GBK");
      writer.write("你好，服务端。");
      writer.write("eof\n");
      writer.flush();
      //写完以后进行读操作
     BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
      //设置超时间为10秒
     client.setSoTimeout(10*1000);
      StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
      String temp;
      int index;
      try {
         while ((temp=br.readLine()) != null) {
            if ((index = temp.indexOf("eof")) != -1) {
                sb.append(temp.substring(0, index));
                break;
            }
            sb.append(temp);
         }
      } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
         System.out.println("数据读取超时。");
      }
      System.out.println("服务端: " + sb);
      writer.close();
      br.close();
      client.close();
   }
}