[C++] C++的运算符重载(+、-、前置--、后置--，前置++，后置++、==)

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class point
{
public:
	point(int xx, int yy):x(xx), y(yy){}
	point operator+(point &a)
	{
		return point(x+a.x, y+a.y);
	}
	point operator-(point &a)
	{
		return point(x-a.x, y-a.y);
	} 
	point& operator++()   // 前置++
	{
		x++;
		y++;
		return *this;
	}
	point operator++(int) //后置++ 
	{
		point a = *this;
		// 或者++a;
		a.x++;
		a.y++;
		return a;
	}
	point& operator--() //前置-- 
	{
		x--;
		y--;
		return *this; 
	}
	point operator--(int) // 后置-- 
	{
		point a = *this;
		a.x--;
		a.y--;
		return a;
	}
	bool operator==(point &a)
	{
		return x==a.x && y==a.y;
	}
	void show()
	{
		printf("x = %d y = %d\n", x, y);
	}
private:
	int x;
	int y;
};

int main()
{
	point a(3, 4);
	point b(5, 5);
	point c = a+b;
	c.show();
	c = a++;
	c.show();
	c = ++a;
	c.show();
	
	c = --a;
	c.show();
	c = a--;
	c.show(); 
	c = a-b;
	c.show();
	point d(3, 4); 
	printf("a == b %s\n", a==b?"Yes":"No"); 
	printf("a == d %s\n", a==d?"Yes":"No"); 
	return 0;
}