Python学习笔记：第二章 Python语法进阶专项考核

1.问答题 （20分）

编写一个商品销售的类，必须具有的属性：销售数量、商品零售单价、商品批发折扣百分比、商品起批数量。并且拥有如下方法：记录商品销售数量，商品销售总额。

小编参考：

class Product:
    def __init__(self, sell_num, price):
        self.sell_num = sell_num  # 销售数量
        self.price = price        # 商品零售单价
        self.off = 0.85           # 数量大于50时，打85折
        self.multi_num = 50       # 商品起批数量

    def sold_num(self):
        '''
        记录商品销售数量
        '''
        return self.sell_num

    def sold_total(self):
        '''
        记录商品销售总额
        '''
        if self.sell_num >= self.multi_num:
            return self.price * self.off * self.sell_num
        else:
            return self.price * self.sell_num


p = Product(25, 48.5)
print(p.sold_num())
print(p.sold_total())

print('-'*20)

p2 = Product(60, 48.5)
print(p2.sold_num())
print(p2.sold_total())

老师参考：

class Goods:
    def __init__(self, sales_number, price, discount_number=5):
        self.sales_number = sales_number
        self.price = price
        self.discount_number = discount_number
        d = self.sales_number - self.discount_number
        if d >= 0:
            if d <= 11:
                self.discount_percent = 0.9
            else:
                self.discount_percent = 0.8
        else:
            self.discount_percent = 0.99
  
    def sale_number(self):
        return self.sales_number
  
    def total(self):
        t = self.sales_number * self.price * self.discount_percent
        return t
  
apple = Goods(10, 9)
print("number: ", apple.sale_number())
print("total: ", apple.total())

2.问答题 （20分）

编写一个迭代器，通过循环语句，实现对某个正整数的依次递减1，直到0.

小编参考：

class