Codeforces Round #364 (Div. 1) B. Connecting Universities(图论)

185 篇文章 0 订阅
116 篇文章 0 订阅

Treeland is a country in which there are n towns connected by n - 1 two-way road such that it's possible to get from any town to any other town.

In Treeland there are 2k universities which are located in different towns.

Recently, the president signed the decree to connect universities by high-speed network.The Ministry of Education understood the decree in its own way and decided that it was enough to connect each university with another one by using a cable. Formally, the decree will be done!

To have the maximum sum in the budget, the Ministry decided to divide universities into pairs so that the total length of the required cable will be maximum. In other words, the total distance between universities in k pairs should be as large as possible.

Help the Ministry to find the maximum total distance. Of course, each university should be present in only one pair. Consider that all roads have the same length which is equal to 1.

Input

The first line of the input contains two integers n and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 200 000, 1 ≤ k ≤ n / 2) — the number of towns in Treeland and the number of university pairs. Consider that towns are numbered from 1 to n.

The second line contains 2k distinct integers u1, u2, ..., u2k (1 ≤ ui ≤ n) — indices of towns in which universities are located.

The next n - 1 line contains the description of roads. Each line contains the pair of integers xj and yj (1 ≤ xj, yj ≤ n), which means that the j-th road connects towns xj and yj. All of them are two-way roads. You can move from any town to any other using only these roads.

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of distances in the division of universities into k pairs.

Examples
Input
7 2
1 5 6 2
1 3
3 2
4 5
3 7
4 3
4 6
Output
6
Input
9 3
3 2 1 6 5 9
8 9
3 2
2 7
3 4
7 6
4 5
2 1
2 8
Output
9
Note

The figure below shows one of possible division into pairs in the first test. If you connect universities number 1 and 6 (marked in red) and universities number 2 and 5 (marked in blue) by using the cable, the total distance will equal 6 which will be the maximum sum in this example.



题意:给一棵n个点的树,再给出2*k个点,让你找到一种分配方案使得2*k的点配成k对,且每对之间的距离和最大。


分析:神奇的做法,考虑每条边对答案的贡献,它左右两子树各有x y个待选点,那么它对答案的贡献就是min(x,y).



#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstdio>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<vector>
#include<cstring>
#include<stack>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#include <unordered_map>
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define eps 1e-9  
#define MOD 1000000007 
#define MAXN 400005
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
ll n,k,ans,jud[MAXN];
vector <int> G[MAXN];
ll dfs(int u,int fa)
{
	ll tmp = jud[u];
	for(int v : G[u])
	 if(v != fa)
	 {
	 	 ll Tmp = dfs(v,u);
	 	 ans += min(2*k-Tmp,Tmp);
	 	 tmp += Tmp;
	 }
	return tmp;
}
int main()
{
	scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
	for(int i = 1;i <= 2*k;i++)
	{
		int num;
		scanf("%d",&num);
		jud[num] = true;
	}
	for(int i = 1;i < n;i++)
	{
		int x,y;
		scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
		G[x].push_back(y);
		G[y].push_back(x); 
	}
	dfs(1,-1);
	cout<<ans<<endl;
}



评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值