Swift-枚举和结构体

import Foundation
//枚举的定义
enum CompassPoint
{
    case North,South,East,West
    func desc()
    {
        switch self {
        case .North:
            println("当前指向为北")
        case .South:
            println("当前指向为南")
        case .East:
            println("当前指向为东")
        case .West:
            println("当前指向为西")
            
        }
    }
}
var compass = CompassPoint.North   //初始化枚举，当前指向为北
compass = .South                   // 当前指向为南
compass.desc()

//带参的枚举
enum Suit:String
{
    case Spades = "黑桃", Hearts = "红桃",Diaminds = "方块",Clubs = "草花"
}
var suit = Suit.Hearts
println(suit.toRaw())               //toRaw（）系统自带的

let tempSuit = Suit.fromRaw("草花")!   // !表示可选
println(tempSuit.toRaw())

enum Rank:Int
{
    case Ace = 1    //下面默认的参数会自动 +1
    case Two,Three,Four,Five,Six,Sever,Eight,Nine,Ten
    case J,Q,K
}
let ace = Rank.J
let aceRawValue = ace.toRaw()
println(ace.toRaw())

//结构体
struct Card
{
    var rank:Rank
    var suit:Suit
    func toString() -> String
    {
        return "牌的大小为：\(rank.toRaw())，牌的花色：\(suit.toRaw())"
    }
}
let card = Card(rank:.Three, suit:.Hearts)
println(card.toString())