OpenCV : 图像数字化

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-24 11:03:44 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-24 11:03:44 发布

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分类专栏： OpenCV&C/C++ 文章标签： opencv

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014281392/article/details/104907823

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图像数字化

头文件:opencv2/highgui.hpp

加载图片

imread(string filename, int flags=1)

filename : 文件名(含路径)
flags : 色彩参数
- IMREAD_COLOR : 彩色
- IMREAD_GRAYSCALE : 灰度
- IMREAD_ANYCOLOR : 任意

imshow(string winname, Mat mat)

winname : 显示窗口名
mat : 要显示的矩阵

#include<iostream>
#include<opencv2/core.hpp>
#include<opencv2/highgui.hpp>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	Mat img = imread("./People/3.jpg", 1);
	cout << "img channels:" << img.channels() << endl;
	cout << "img rows is :" << img.rows << endl;
	cout << "img cols is :" << img.cols << endl;
	imshow("test", img);
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

RGB通道分离

#include<iostream>
#include<opencv2/core.hpp>
#include<opencv2/highgui.hpp>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	Mat img = imread("./People/wave.jpg", 1);
	cout << "img channels:" << img.channels() << endl;
	cout << "img rows is :" << img.rows << endl;
	cout << "img cols is :" << img.cols << endl;
	cout << "分离RGB" << endl;
	vector<Mat> Channels;
	split(img, Channels);
	cout << "B channel" << endl;
	cout << Channels[0] << endl;
	cout << "G channel" << endl;
	cout << Channels[1] << endl;
	cout << "R channel" << endl;
	cout << Channels[2] << endl;
	return 0;
}

RGB合成灰度

$\left[\begin{matrix}0.114 & 0.587 & 0.229\end{matrix}\right]\left[\begin{matrix}B \\ G \\ R\end{matrix}\right]$

#include<iostream>
#include<opencv2/core.hpp>
#include<opencv2/highgui.hpp>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
typedef Vec<float, 3> vec3f;
int main()
{
	Mat img = imread("./People/wave.jpg", 1);
	cout << "img channels:" << img.channels() << endl;
	cout << "img rows is :" << img.rows << endl;
	cout << "img cols is :" << img.cols << endl;
	cout << "RGB->GRAY" << endl;
	cout << "gray = 0.114*B+0.587*G+0.299*R" << endl;
	vector<Mat> Channels;
	Mat B, G, R;
	Mat M1, M2, M3;
	Mat gray;
	split(img, Channels);
	B = Channels[0];
	G = Channels[1];
	R = Channels[2];
	M1 = B * 0.114;
	M2 = G * 0.587;
	M3 = R * 0.299;
	cout << "M1 matrix:" << endl;
	//cout << M1 << endl;
	cout << "M2 matrix:" << endl;
	//cout << M2 << endl;
	cout << "M3 matrix:" << endl;
	//cout << M3 << endl;
	gray = M1 + M2 + M3;
	cout << gray << endl;
	imshow("gray", gray);
	imwrite("./People/gray_wave.jpg", gray);
	return 0;
}