Android 的 MediaPlayer 多媒体播放器

MediaPlayer 可以播放音频和视频，另外也可以通过VideoView来播放视频，虽然VideoView比MediaPlayer简单易用，但定制性不如用 MediaPlayer，要视情况选择了。MediaPlayer播放音频比较简单，但是要播放视频就需要SurfaceView。 SurfaceView比普通的自定义View更有绘图上的优势，它支持完全的OpenGL ES库。

标签：MediaPlayer SurfaceView Android SDK

[1].[图片] 程序截图 跳至 [1] [2] [3]

[2].[代码] main.xml 跳至 [1] [2] [3]

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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < LinearLayout android:id = "@+id/LinearLayout01"     android:layout_width = "fill_parent" android:layout_height = "fill_parent"     xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"     android:orientation = "vertical" >     < SeekBar android:id = "@+id/SeekBar01" android:layout_height = "wrap_content"         android:layout_width = "fill_parent" ></ SeekBar >     < LinearLayout android:id = "@+id/LinearLayout02"         android:layout_width = "wrap_content" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" >         < Button android:id = "@+id/Button01" android:layout_width = "wrap_content"             android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:text = "播放音频" ></ Button >         < Button android:id = "@+id/Button02" android:layout_width = "wrap_content"             android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:text = "停止播放" ></ Button >     </ LinearLayout >     < SeekBar android:id = "@+id/SeekBar02" android:layout_height = "wrap_content"         android:layout_width = "fill_parent" ></ SeekBar >     < SurfaceView android:id = "@+id/SurfaceView01"         android:layout_width = "fill_parent" android:layout_height = "250px" ></ SurfaceView >     < LinearLayout android:id = "@+id/LinearLayout02"         android:layout_width = "wrap_content" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" >         < Button android:layout_width = "wrap_content"             android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:id = "@+id/Button03"             android:text = "播放视频" ></ Button >         < Button android:layout_width = "wrap_content"             android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:text = "停止播放" android:id = "@+id/Button04" ></ Button >     </ LinearLayout > </ LinearLayout >

[3].[代码] TestMedia.java 跳至 [1] [2] [3]

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package com.testMedia; import java.io.IOException;   import java.util.Timer; import java.util.TimerTask; import android.app.Activity;   import android.media.AudioManager; import android.media.MediaPlayer; import android.os.Bundle;   import android.view.SurfaceHolder; import android.view.SurfaceView; import android.view.View;   import android.widget.Button;   import android.widget.SeekBar; import android.widget.Toast;   public class TestMedia extends Activity {     /** Called when the activity is first created. */     private SeekBar skb_audio= null ;     private Button btn_start_audio = null ;       private Button btn_stop_audio = null ;     private SeekBar skb_video= null ;     private Button btn_start_video = null ;       private Button btn_stop_video = null ;     private SurfaceView surfaceView;      private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;           private MediaPlayer m = null ;       private Timer mTimer;     private TimerTask mTimerTask;          private boolean isChanging= false ; //互斥变量，防止定时器与SeekBar拖动时进度冲突      @Override      public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {           super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);           setContentView(R.layout.main);                    //----------Media控件设置---------//         m= new MediaPlayer();                  //播放结束之后弹出提示         m.setOnCompletionListener( new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener(){             @Override             public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer arg0) {                 Toast.makeText(testMedia. this , "结束" , 1000 ).show();                 m.release();             }         });                //----------定时器记录播放进度---------//         mTimer = new Timer();         mTimerTask = new TimerTask() {             @Override             public void run() {                  if (isChanging== true )                     return ;                                  if (m.getVideoHeight()== 0 )                     skb_audio.setProgress(m.getCurrentPosition());                 else                     skb_video.setProgress(m.getCurrentPosition());             }         };         mTimer.schedule(mTimerTask, 0 , 10 );                  btn_start_audio = (Button) this .findViewById(R.id.Button01);           btn_stop_audio = (Button) this .findViewById(R.id.Button02);           btn_start_audio.setOnClickListener( new ClickEvent());         btn_stop_audio.setOnClickListener( new ClickEvent());         skb_audio=(SeekBar) this .findViewById(R.id.SeekBar01);         skb_audio.setOnSeekBarChangeListener( new SeekBarChangeEvent());                  btn_start_video = (Button) this .findViewById(R.id.Button03);           btn_stop_video = (Button) this .findViewById(R.id.Button04);           btn_start_video.setOnClickListener( new ClickEvent());         btn_stop_video.setOnClickListener( new ClickEvent());         skb_video=(SeekBar) this .findViewById(R.id.SeekBar02);         skb_video.setOnSeekBarChangeListener( new SeekBarChangeEvent());         surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.SurfaceView01);         surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();         surfaceHolder.setFixedSize( 100 , 100 );         surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);     }           /**    * 按键事件处理    */   class ClickEvent implements View.OnClickListener{     @Override     public void onClick(View v) {         if (v==btn_start_audio)         {             m.reset(); //恢复到未初始化的状态             m=MediaPlayer.create(testMedia. this , R.raw.big); //读取音频             skb_audio.setMax(m.getDuration()); //设置SeekBar的长度             try {                                    m.prepare();    //准备             } catch (IllegalStateException e) {                          // TODO Auto-generated catch block                               e.printStackTrace();                             } catch (IOException e) {                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block                               e.printStackTrace();                             }                    m.start();  //播放         }         else if (v==btn_stop_audio || v==btn_stop_video)         {             m.stop();         }         else if (v==btn_start_video)         {             m.reset(); //恢复到未初始化的状态             m=MediaPlayer.create(testMedia. this , R.raw.test); //读取视频             skb_video.setMax(m.getDuration()); //设置SeekBar的长度             m.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);             m.setDisplay(surfaceHolder); //设置屏幕                         try {                 m.prepare();                              } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block                 e.printStackTrace();             } catch (IllegalStateException e) {                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block                 e.printStackTrace();             } catch (IOException e) {                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block                 e.printStackTrace();             }             m.start();         }     }   }      /**    * SeekBar进度改变事件    */   class SeekBarChangeEvent implements SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener{     @Override     public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,             boolean fromUser) {         // TODO Auto-generated method stub             }     @Override     public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {         isChanging= true ;     }     @Override     public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {         m.seekTo(seekBar.getProgress());         isChanging= false ;        }          } }