Activity和Service相互通信

在做音乐播放器的时候，要在Activity不绑定Service的前提下(如果绑定了，Activity挂了Service也就挂了)进行相互传输数据，Activity向Service传输数据可以使用Intent，Service向Activity传输数据可以使用广播机制，一般代码如下：

标签： Android SDK

[1].[代码] [Java]代码 跳至 [1]

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1 、在Activity中写一个内部类实现广播的接收： private class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {      @Override      publicvoid onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {          Toast.makeText(MainActivity. this , intent.getStringExtra( "back" ), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();      } }   2 、并在Activity中动态的注册这个监听器： private BroadcastReceiver rec = null ; this .rec = new MyBroadcastReceiver(); IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(); filter.addAction( "org.load.action.MSG" );/ 这里的Action要和Service发送广播时使用的Action一样 MainActivity. this .registerReceiver( this .rec, filter);  // 动态注册BroadcastReceiver   3 、在Service中实现广播的发送： ntent it = new Intent( "org.load.action.MSG" ); // 这里要直接放Action的参数，不能是指定一个对象和一个class，并且这里的Action要和Service发送广播时使用的Action一样 it.putExtra( "back" , this .msg + ",来自Service" ); super .sendBroadcast(it);   4 、注意：要在Manifest中注册这个Service   全部代码： MainActivity.java: publicclass MainActivity extends Activity {      private Button but = null ;      private BroadcastReceiver rec = null ;            @Override      protectedvoid onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);                this .but = (Button) super .findViewById(R.id.but);          this .but.setOnClickListener( new OnClickAdapter());                this .rec = new MyBroadcastReceiver();          IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();          filter.addAction( "org.load.action.MSG" );  // 这里的Action要和Service发送广播时使用的Action一样          MainActivity. this .registerReceiver( this .rec, filter);  // 动态注册BroadcastReceiver      }        privateclass OnClickAdapter implements OnClickListener {          @Override          publicvoid onClick(View v) {              Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity. this , MyService. class );              intent.setAction( "org.load.action.ACT" );              intent.putExtra( "msg" , "这条消息要通过service返回" );              MainActivity. this .startService(intent);      } }        privateclass MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {          @Override          publicvoid onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {              Toast.makeText(MainActivity. this , intent.getStringExtra( "back" ), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();          }      } }   MyService.java: publicclass MyService extends Service {      private String msg = null ;            @Override      public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {          returnnull;      }            @Override      publicvoid onCreate() {          super .onCreate();      }            @Override      publicint onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {          if ( "org.load.action.ACT" .equals(intent.getAction())) {              this .msg = intent.getStringExtra( "msg" );                                this .sendBroadcastToActivity();              }                    returnsuper.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);      }            @Override      publicvoid onDestroy() {          super .onDestroy();      }                  publicvoid sendBroadcastToActivity() {          Intent it = new Intent( "org.load.action.MSG" );          it.putExtra( "back" , this .msg + ",来自Service" );          super .sendBroadcast(it);      } }    Manifest.xml: <service android:name= "org.load.test.MyService" />