c++实现AES加密

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 21:42:06 发布

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分类专栏： vs 文章标签： c++ encryption 解密加密 vs2010

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014331618/article/details/23826807

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毕业设计做有关AES的加密电路，对AES进行了大概的了解。网络上没有找到方便使用的AES加解密代码，自己用C++写了一段，平台为VS2010(代码除了#pragma once，其余真心和平台没啥关系)，贴在这里与大家分享。

AES.h：

/****************************************************
** start:  20140414
** finish: 20140416
** author: keke
** reference:	http://mingcn.cnblogs.com/archive/2010/10/31/aes_c.html
				http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/magazine/cc164055(en-us).aspx#S3
				FIPS 197,Advanced Encryption Standard(AES)
** version: rev 1.0
*****************************************************/


#pragma once
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

extern unsigned char sBox[];
extern unsigned char invsBox[];

extern unsigned char Rcon[];

class AES
{
public:
	AES(void);
	~AES(void);

private:
	int Nb,Nk,Nr;

	unsigned char key[32];
	unsigned char w[60][4];

	void SubBytes(unsigned char state[][4]);
	void ShiftRows(unsigned char state[][4]);
	void MixColumns(unsigned char state[][4]);
	void AddRoundKey(unsigned char state[][4], unsigned char w[][4], int i);

	void InvSubBytes(unsigned char state[][4]);
	void InvShiftRows(unsigned char state[][4]);
	void InvMixColumns(unsigned char state[][4]);

	void KeyExpansion();

	unsigned char GF28_Multi(unsigned char a, unsigned char b);
	
	void RotWord(unsigned char* tmp);
	void SubWord(unsigned char* tmp);

public:
	void setKey(int keySize,unsigned char* Key);

	unsigned char* Cipher(unsigned char* data);
	unsigned char* InvCipher(unsigned char* data);
};

AES.cpp：

#include "AES.h"

unsigned char sBox[] =
{ /*  0    1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9    a    b    c    d    e    f */
	0x63,0x7c,0x77,0x7b,0xf2,0x6b,0x6f,0xc5,0x30,0x01,0x67,0x2b,0xfe,0xd7,0xab,0x76, /*0*/ 
	0xca,0x82,0xc9,0x7d,0xfa,0x59,0x47,0xf0,0xad,0xd4,0xa2,0xaf,0x9c,0xa4,0x72,0xc0, /*1*/
	0xb7,0xfd,0x93,0x26,0x36,0x3f,0xf7,0xcc,0x34,0xa5,0xe5,0xf1,0x71,0xd8,0x31,0x15, /*2*/
	0x04,0xc7,0x23,0xc3,0x18,0x96,0x05,0x9a,0x07,0x12,0x80,0xe2,0xeb,0x27,0xb2,0x75, /*3*/
	0x09,0x83,0x2c,0x1a,0x1b,0x6e,0x5a,0xa0,0x52,0x3b,0xd6,0xb3,0x29,0xe3,0x2f,0x84, /*4*/
	0x53,0xd1,0x00,0xed,0x20,0xfc,0xb1,0x5b,0x6a,0xcb,0xbe,0x39,0x4a,0x4c,0x58,0xcf, /*5*/
	0xd0,0xef,0xaa,0xfb,0x43,0x4d,0x33,0x85,0x45,0xf9,0x02,0x7f,0x50,0x3c,0x9f,0xa8, /*6*/ 
	0x51,0xa3,0x40,0x8f,0x92,0x9d,0x38,0xf5,0xbc,0xb6,0xda,0x21,0x10,0xff,0xf3,0xd2, /*7*/
	0xcd,0x0c,0x13,0xec,0x5f,0x97,0x44,0x17,0xc4,0xa7,0x7e,0x3d,0x64,0x5d,0x19,0x73, /*8*/
	0x60,0x81,0x4f,0xdc,0x22,0x2a,0x90,0x88,0x46,0xee,0xb8,0x14,0xde,0x5e,0x0b,0xdb, /*9*/
	0xe0,0x32,0x3a,0x0a,0x49,0x06,0x24,0x5c,0xc2,0xd3,0xac,0x62,0x91,0x95,0xe4,0x79, /*a*/
	0xe7,0xc8,0x37,0x6d,0x8d,0xd5,0x4e,0xa9,0x6c,0x56,0xf4,0xea,0x65,0x7a,0xae,0x08, /*b*/
	0xba,0x78,0x25,0x2e,0x1c,0xa6,0xb4,0xc6,0xe8,0xdd,0x74,0x1f,0x4b,0xbd,0x8b,0x8a, /*c*/
	0x70,0x3e,0xb5,0x66,0x48,0x03,0xf6,0x0e,0x61,0x35,0x57,0xb9,0x86,0xc1,0x1d,0x9e, /*d*/
	0xe1,0xf8,0x98,0x11,0x69,0xd9,0x8e,0x94,0x9b,0x1e,0x87,0xe9,0xce,0x55,0x28,0xdf, /*e*/
	0x8c,0xa1,0x89,0x0d,0xbf,0xe6,0x42,0x68,0x41,0x99,0x2d,0x0f,0xb0,0x54,0xbb,0x16  /*f*/
};

unsigned char invsBox[] = 
{ /*  0    1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9    a    b    c    d    e    f  */ 
	0x52,0x09,0x6a,0xd5,0x30,0x36,0xa5,0x38,0xbf,0x40,0xa3,0x9e,0x81,0xf3,0xd7,0xfb, /*0*/
	0x7c,0xe3,0x39,0x82,0x9b,0x2f,0xff,0x87,0x34,0x8e,0x43,0x44,0xc4,0xde,0xe9,0xcb, /*1*/
	0x54,0x7b,0x94,0x32,0xa6,0xc2,0x23,0x3d,0xee,0x4c,0x95,0x0b,0x42,0xfa,0xc3,0x4e, /*2*/
	0x08,0x2e,0xa1,0x66,0x28,0xd9,0x24,0xb2,0x76,0x5b,0xa2,0x49,0x6d,0x8b,0xd1,0x25, /*3*/
	0x72,0xf8,0xf6,0x64,0x86,0x68,0x98,0x16,0xd4,0xa4,0x5c,0xcc,0x5d,0x65,0xb6,0x92, /*4*/
	0x6c,0x70,0x48,0x50,0xfd,0xed,0xb9,0xda,0x5e,0x15,0x46,0x57,0xa7,0x8d,0x9d,0x84, /*5*/
	0x90,0xd8,0xab,0x00,0x8c,0xbc,0xd3,0x0a,0xf7,0xe4,0x58,0x05,0xb8,0xb3,0x45,0x06, /*6*/
	0xd0,0x2c,0x1e,0x8f,0xca,0x3f,0x0f,0x02,0xc1,0xaf,0xbd,0x03,0x01,0x13,0x8a,0x6b, /*7*/
	0x3a,0x91,0x11,0x41,0x4f,0x67,0xdc,0xea,0x97,0xf2,0xcf,0xce,0xf0,0xb4,0xe6,0x73, /*8*/
	0x96,0xac,0x74,0x22,0xe7,0xad,0x35,0x85,0xe2,0xf9,0x37,0xe8,0x1c,0x75,0xdf,0x6e, /*9*/
	0x47,0xf1,0x1a,0x71,0x1d,0x29,0xc5,0x89,0x6f,0xb7,0x62,0x0e,0xaa,0x18,0xbe,0x1b, /*a*/
	0xfc,0x56,0x3e,0x4b,0xc6,0xd2,0x79,0x20,0x9a,0xdb,0xc0,0xfe,0x78,0xcd,0x5a,0xf4, /*b*/
	0x1f,0xdd,0xa8,0x33,0x88,0x07,0xc7,0x31,0xb1,0x12,0x10,0x59,0x27,0x80,0xec,0x5f, /*c*/
	0x60,0x51,0x7f,0xa9,0x19,0xb5,0x4a,0x0d,0x2d,0xe5,0x7a,0x9f,0x93,0xc9,0x9c,0xef, /*d*/
	0xa0,0xe0,0x3b,0x4d,0xae,0x2a,0xf5,0xb0,0xc8,0xeb,0xbb,0x3c,0x83,0x53,0x99,0x61, /*e*/
	0x17,0x2b,0x04,0x7e,0xba,0x77,0xd6,0x26,0xe1,0x69,0x14,0x63,0x55,0x21,0x0c,0x7d  /*f*/
}; 

unsigned char Rcon[] = {0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80,0x1b,0x36};

AES::AES(void)
{
	Nb = 4;
	Nk = 4;
	Nr = 10;
	unsigned char a[] = {0x2b,0x7e,0x15,0x16,0x28,0xae,0xd2,0xa6,0xab,0xf7,0x15,0x88,0x09,0xcf,0x4f,0x3c};
	memcpy(key,a,24);
}


AES::~AES(void)
{
}

void AES::setKey(int keySize,unsigned char* Key)
{
	Nb = 4;
	
	if(keySize == 128) {
		Nk = 4;
		Nr = 10;
	} else if (keySize == 192) {
		Nk = 6;
		Nr = 12;
	} else if (keySize == 256) {
		Nk = 8;
		Nr = 14;
	}

	memcpy(key,Key,Nk*4);

	KeyExpansion();
}

void AES::SubBytes(unsigned char state[][4])
{
	int r,c;
	for(r = 0; r < 4; r++){
		for(c = 0; c<4; c++){
			state[r][c] = sBox[state[r][c]];
		}
	}
}

void AES::InvSubBytes(unsigned char state[][4])
{
	int r,c;
	for(r = 0; r < 4; r++){
		for(c = 0; c < 4; c++){
			state[r][c] = invsBox[state[r][c]];
		}
	}
}

void AES::ShiftRows(unsigned char state[][4])
{
	unsigned char t[4];
	int r,c;
	
	for(r = 1; r < 4; r++){
		
		for(c = 0; c < 4; c++){
			t[c] = state[r][(c+r)%4];
		}
		
		for(c = 0; c < 4; c++){
			state[r][c] = t[c];
		}

	}
}

void AES::InvShiftRows(unsigned char state[][4])
{
	unsigned char t[4];
	int r,c;

	for(r = 1; r < 4; r++){
		for(c = 0; c < 4; c++){
			t[c] = state[r][(c-r+4)%4];
		}
		for(c = 0; c < 4; c++){
			state[r][c] = t[c];
		}
	}
}

void AES::MixColumns(unsigned char state[][4])
{
	unsigned char t[4];
	int r,c;
	
	for(c = 0; c < 4; c++){
		
		for(r = 0; r < 4; r++){
			t[r] = state[r][c];
		}
		
		for(r = 0; r < 4; r++){
			state[r][c] = GF28_Multi(0x02, t[r])
						^ GF28_Multi(0x03, t[(r+1)%4])
						^ GF28_Multi(0x01, t[(r+2)%4])
						^ GF28_Multi(0x01, t[(r+3)%4]);
		}
	}
}

void AES::InvMixColumns(unsigned char state[][4])
{
	unsigned char t[4];
	int r,c;

	for(c = 0; c < 4; c++){
		
		for(r = 0; r < 4; r++){
			t[r] = state[r][c];
		}

		for(r = 0; r < 4; r++){
			state[r][c] = GF28_Multi(0x0e, t[r])
						^ GF28_Multi(0x0b, t[(r+1)%4])
						^ GF28_Multi(0x0d, t[(r+2)%4])
						^ GF28_Multi(0x09, t[(r+3)%4]);
		}
	}
}

void AES::AddRoundKey(unsigned char state[][4], unsigned char w[][4], int i)
{
	int r,c;
	
	for(c = 0; c < 4; c++){
		for(r = 0; r < 4; r++){
			state[r][c] ^= w[c + i*Nb][r];
		}
	}
}

void AES::KeyExpansion()
{
	int i = 0;

	for(i = 0; i < Nk; i++){
		for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++){
			w[i][j] = key[i*4+j];
		}
	}

	for(i = Nk; i < Nb*(Nr+1); i++){
		
		unsigned char temp[4];
		
		for(int c = 0; c < 4; c++){
			temp[c] = w[i-1][c];
		}

		if(i % Nk == 0){
			RotWord(temp);
			SubWord(temp);
			temp[0] = temp[0] ^ Rcon[i/Nk-1];

		} else if((Nk > 6) && (i%Nk == 4)){
			SubWord(temp);
		}

		for(int c = 0; c < 4; c++){
			w[i][c] = temp[c] ^ w[i-Nk][c];
		}
	}
}

unsigned char AES::GF28_Multi(unsigned char a, unsigned char b)
{
	unsigned char bw[4];
	unsigned char res = 0;
	int i;

	bw[0] = b;
	
	for(i = 1; i < 4; i++){
		
		bw[i] = bw[i-1] << 1;
		
		if(bw[i-1] & 0x80){
			bw[i] ^= 0x1b;
		}
	}

	for(i = 0; i < 4; i++){
		if((a >> i) & 0x01){
			res ^= bw[i];
		}
	}
	return res;
}

void AES::RotWord(unsigned char* tmp)
{
	unsigned char t;
	t = tmp[0];
	tmp[0] = tmp[1];
	tmp[1] = tmp[2];
	tmp[2] = tmp[3];
	tmp[3] = t;
}

void AES::SubWord(unsigned char* tmp)
{
	int i = 0;
	for(i = 0; i < 4; i++){
		tmp[i] = sBox[tmp[i]];
	}
}

unsigned char* AES::Cipher(unsigned char* data)
{
	unsigned char state[4][4];
	int i,r,c;

	for(r = 0; r < 4; r++){
		for(c = 0; c < 4; c++){
			state[r][c] = data[r + c*4];
		}
	}

	AddRoundKey(state,w,0);

	for(i = 1; i <= Nr; i++){
		SubBytes(state);
		ShiftRows(state);
		if(i != Nr)
			MixColumns(state);
		AddRoundKey(state,w,i);
	}

	for(r = 0; r < 4; r++){
		for(c = 0; c < 4; c++){
			data[r + c*4] = state[r][c];
		}
	}

	return data;
}

unsigned char* AES::InvCipher(unsigned char* data)
{
	unsigned char state[4][4];
	int i,r,c;

	for(r = 0; r < 4; r++){
		for(c = 0; c < 4; c++){
			state[r][c] = data[r+c*4];
		}
	}

	AddRoundKey(state,w,Nr);

	for(i = (Nr-1); i >= 0; i--){
		InvShiftRows(state);
		InvSubBytes(state);
		AddRoundKey(state,w,i);
		if(i) InvMixColumns(state);
	}

	for(r = 0; r < 4; r++){
		for(c = 0; c < 4; c++){
			data[r+c*4] = state[r][c];
		}
	}

	return data;
}

代码的加解密经过测试，可以放心使用。