FreeRTOS代码剖析之5：链表管理list.c

    链表是操作系统中常用的数据结构，其结构比较简单，因此在剖析FreeRTOS的内核时先从这里开始入手。

    链表是由众多链表节点组成的，在FreeRTOS中，链表节点有两种定义，分别是xLIST_ITEM和xMINI_LIST_ITEM。这两种有什么区别呢？可以说，xMINI_LIST_ITEM是xLIST_ITEM的浓缩版。看看两者的定义。

struct xLIST_ITEM
{
 configLIST_VOLATILE TickType_t xItemValue;	/*< The value being listed. In most cases this is used to sort the list in descending order. */
 struct xLIST_ITEM * configLIST_VOLATILE pxNext;	/*< Pointer to the next ListItem_t in the list. */
 struct xLIST_ITEM * configLIST_VOLATILE pxPrevious;	/*< Pointer to the previous ListItem_t in the list. */
 void * pvOwner;	 /*< Pointer to the object (normally a TCB) that contains the list item. There is therefore a two way link between the object containing the list item and the list item itself. */
 void * configLIST_VOLATILE pvContainer;	/*< Pointer to the list in which this list item is placed (if any). */
};
typedef struct xLIST_ITEM ListItem_t;	/* For some reason lint wants this as two separate definitions. */

struct xMINI_LIST_ITEM
{
 configLIST_VOLATILE TickType_t xItemValue;
 struct xLIST_ITEM * con