Fliptile poj 3279 开关问题

Language: Default Fliptile Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 3821   Accepted: 1461 Description Farmer John knows that an intellectually satisfied cow is a happy cow who will give more milk. He has arranged a brainy activity for cows in which they manipulate an M × N grid (1 ≤ M ≤ 15; 1 ≤ N ≤ 15) of square tiles, each of which is colored black on one side and white on the other side. As one would guess, when a single white tile is flipped, it changes to black; when a single black tile is flipped, it changes to white. The cows are rewarded when they flip the tiles so that each tile has the white side face up. However, the cows have rather large hooves and when they try to flip a certain tile, they also flip all the adjacent tiles (tiles that share a full edge with the flipped tile). Since the flips are tiring, the cows want to minimize the number of flips they have to make. Help the cows determine the minimum number of flips required, and the locations to flip to achieve that minimum. If there are multiple ways to achieve the task with the minimum amount of flips, return the one with the least lexicographical ordering in the output when considered as a string. If the task is impossible, print one line with the word "IMPOSSIBLE". Input Line 1: Two space-separated integers:  M and  N  Lines 2.. M+1: Line  i+1 describes the colors (left to right) of row i of the grid with  N space-separated integers which are 1 for black and 0 for white Output Lines 1.. M: Each line contains  N space-separated integers, each specifying how many times to flip that particular location. Sample Input 4 4 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 Sample Output 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Source USACO 2007 Open Silver

题意：给一个m*n的0，1矩阵，现在进行翻转操作，翻一个格子周围相邻的四个格子也会跟着翻转，要求最少的翻转次数使得矩阵全变成0。

代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#pragma comment (linker,"/STACK:102400000,102400000")
#define maxn 20
#define MAXN 2005
#define mod 1000000009
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define pi acos(-1.0)
#define eps 1e-6
#define lson rt<<1,l,mid
#define rson rt<<1|1,mid+1,r
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;

int dir[5][2]={0,0,0,1,0,-1,-1,0,1,0};
int m,n;

int a[maxn][maxn];
int flip[maxn][maxn];
int ans[maxn][maxn];

int get(int x,int y)
{
    int c=a[x][y];
    for (int i=0;i<5;i++)
    {
        int dx=x+dir[i][0];
        int dy=y+dir[i][1];
        if (dx>=0&&dx<m&&dy>=0&&dy<n)
            c+=flip[dx][dy];
    }
    return c%2;
}

//求出第一行确定的情况下的最小操作数
int calc()
{
    for (int i=1;i<m;i++)
        for (int j=0;j<n;j++)
            if (get(i-1,j)!=0)
                flip[i][j]++;
    for (int i=0;i<n;i++)   //判断最后一行是否全白
        if (get(m-1,i)!=0)
         return -1;
    int res=0;
    for (int i=0;i<m;i++)    //统计翻转的次数
        for (int j=0;j<n;j++)
         res+=flip[i][j];
    return res;
}

void solve()
{
    int res=-1;
    //按照字典序尝试第一行的所有情况
    for (int i=0;i<(1<<n);i++)
    {
        memset(flip,0,sizeof(flip));
        for (int j=0;j<n;j++)
            flip[0][n-j-1]=(i>>j)&1;
        int num=calc();
        if (num>=0&&(res<0||res>num))
        {
            res=num;
            memcpy(ans,flip,sizeof(flip));
        }
    }
    if (res<0) printf("IMPOSSIBLE\n");
    else
    {
        for (int i=0;i<m;i++)
        {
            printf("%d",ans[i][0]);
            for (int j=1;j<n;j++)
                printf(" %d",ans[i][j]);
            printf("\n");
        }
    }
    return ;
}

int main()
{
    while (~scanf("%d%d",&m,&n))
    {
        for (int i=0;i<m;i++)
            for (int j=0;j<n;j++)
                scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
        solve();
    }
    return 0;
}