RGB、YUV420p、YUV420sp之间的互相转换（C++）

关于RGB、YUV介绍可以参考 RGB 与YUV颜色模型及存储格式

1.covert RGB to NV21

void encodeYUV420sp(unsigned  char* yuv420sp, unsigned char* rgb, int width, int height)
{
	if (yuv420sp == NULL || rgb == NULL)
		return;
	int frameSize = width*height;
	int yIndex = 0;
	int uvIndex = frameSize;

	int R, G, B, Y, U, V;
	for (int i = 0; i < height; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < width; j++)
		{
			B = rgb[(i * width + j) * 3 + 0];
			G = rgb[(i * width + j) * 3 + 1];
			R = rgb[(i * width + j) * 3 + 2];
			
			//RGB to YUV
			Y = ((66 * R + 129 * G + 25 * B + 128) >> 8) + 16;
			U = ((-38 * R - 74 * G + 112 * B + 128) >> 8) + 128;
			V = ((112 * R - 94 * G - 18 * B + 128) >> 8) + 128;

			yuv420sp[yIndex++] = (unsig