438. Find All Anagrams in a String

题目摘要
给定一个字符串s和一个非空字符串p，找到p颠倒字母而形成的字符串在s中出现的所有首字母的位置

解法
滑窗法

public class Solution {
    public List<Integer> findAnagrams(String s, String p) {
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        if (s == null || s.length() == 0 || p == null || p.length() == 0) return list;
        char[] pc = p.toCharArray();
        char[] sc = s.toCharArray();
        int fast = 0, slow = 0;
        int count = pc.length;
        int[] table = new int[26];
        for (char c : pc) {
            table[c - 'a']++;
        }
        while (fast < sc.length) {
            if (--table[sc[fast++] - 'a'] >= 0) {
                count--;
            }
            if (count == 0) {
                list.add(slow);
            }
            if (fast - slow == pc.length && table[sc[slow++] - 'a']++ >= 0) {
                count++;
            }
        }
        return list;
    }
}

注意
滑窗法的步骤需要细看

可问问题

原题
Given a string s and a non-empty string p, find all the start indices of p’s anagrams in s.

Strings consists of lowercase English letters only and the length of both strings s and p will not be larger than 20,100.

The order of output does not matter.

Example 1:

Input:
s: “cbaebabacd” p: “abc”

Output:
[0, 6]

Explanation:
The substring with start index = 0 is “cba”, which is an anagram of “abc”.
The substring with start index = 6 is “bac”, which is an anagram of “abc”.

Example 2:

Input:
s: “abab” p: “ab”

Output:
[0, 1, 2]

Explanation:
The substring with start index = 0 is “ab”, which is an anagram of “ab”.
The substring with start index = 1 is “ba”, which is an anagram of “ab”.
The substring with start index = 2 is “ab”, which is an anagram of “ab”.