[Linux]Linux命令的英文全称

Linux 命令

Linux 命令大部分都是其英文全称的缩写,这样知其所以然,linux命令就不那么晦涩了!也容易记忆。

  • su:Swith user 切换用户,切换到root用户
  • cat: Concatenate 串联
  • uname: Unix name 系统名称
  • df: Disk free 空余硬盘
  • du: Disk usage 硬盘使用率
  • chown: Change owner 改变所有者
  • chgrp: Change group 改变用户组
  • ps:Process Status 进程状态
  • tar:Tape archive 解压文件
  • chmod: Change mode 改变模式
  • umount: Unmount 卸载
  • ldd:List dynamic dependencies 列出动态相依
  • insmod:Install module 安装模块
  • rmmod:Remove module 删除模块
  • lsmod:List module 列表模块
  • alias :Create your own name for a command
  • bash :GNU Bourne-Again Shell linux内核
  • grep:global regular expression print
  • httpd :Start Apache
  • ipcalc :Calculate IP information for a host
  • ping :Send ICMP ECHO_Request to network hosts
  • reboot: Restart your computer
  • sudo:Superuser do

  • /bin = BINaries

  • /dev = DEVices
  • /etc = ETCetera
  • /lib = LIBrary
  • /proc = PROCesses
  • /sbin = Superuser BINaries
  • /tmp = TeMPorary
  • /usr = Unix Shared Resources
  • /var = VARiable ?
  • FIFO = First In, First Out
  • GRUB = GRand Unified Bootloader
  • IFS = Internal Field Seperators
  • LILO = LInux LOader
  • MySQL = My最初作者的名字SQL = Structured Query Language
  • PHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP Hypertext Preprocessor
  • PS = Prompt String
  • Perl = “Pratical Extraction and Report Language” = “Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister”
  • Python Monty Python’s Flying Circus
  • Tcl = Tool Command Language
  • Tk = ToolKit
  • VT = Video Terminal
  • YaST = Yet Another Setup Tool
  • apache = “a patchy” server
  • apt = Advanced Packaging Tool
  • ar = archiver
  • as = assembler
  • bash = Bourne Again SHell
  • bc = Basic (Better) Calculator
  • bg = BackGround
  • cal = CALendar
  • cat = CATenate
  • cd = Change Directory
  • chgrp = CHange GRouP
  • chmod = CHange MODe
  • chown = CHange OWNer
  • chsh = CHange SHell
  • cmp = compare
  • cobra = Common Object Request Broker Architecture
  • comm = common
  • cp = CoPy
  • cpio = CoPy In and Out
  • cpp = C Pre Processor
  • cups = Common Unix Printing System
  • cvs = Current Version System
  • daemon = Disk And Execution MONitor
  • dc = Desk Calculator
  • dd = Disk Dump
  • df = Disk Free
  • diff = DIFFerence
  • dmesg = diagnostic message
  • du = Disk Usage
  • ed = editor
  • egrep = Extended GREP
  • elf = Extensible Linking Format
  • elm = ELectronic Mail
  • emacs = Editor MACroS
  • eval = EVALuate
  • ex = EXtended
  • exec = EXECute
  • fd = file descriptors
  • fg = ForeGround
    fgrep = Fixed GREP
    fmt = format
    fsck = File System ChecK
    fstab = FileSystem TABle
    fvwm = F*** Virtual Window Manager
    gawk = GNU AWK
    gpg = GNU Privacy Guard
    groff = GNU troff
    hal = Hardware Abstraction Layer
    joe = Joe’s Own Editor
    ksh = Korn SHell
    lame = Lame Ain’t an MP3 Encoder
    lex = LEXical analyser
    lisp = LISt Processing = Lots of Irritating Superfluous Parentheses
    ln = LiNk
    lpr = Line PRint
  • ls = list
  • lsof = LiSt Open Files
  • m4 = Macro processor Version 4
  • man = MANual pages
  • mawk = Mike Brennan’s AWK
  • mc = Midnight Commander
  • mkfs = MaKe FileSystem
  • mknod = MaKe NODe
  • motd = Message of The Day
  • mozilla = MOsaic GodZILLa
  • mtab = Mount TABle
  • mv = MoVe
  • nano = Nano’s ANOther editor
  • nawk = New AWK
  • nl = Number of Lines
  • nm = names
  • nohup = No HangUP
  • nroff = New ROFF
  • od = Octal Dump
  • passwd = PASSWorD
  • pg = pager
  • pico = PIne’s message COmposition editor
  • pine = “Program for Internet News & Email” = “Pine is not Elm”
  • ping = Packet InterNet Grouper
  • pirntcap = PRINTer CAPability
  • popd = POP Directory
  • pr = pre
  • printf = PRINT Formatted
  • ps = Processes Status
  • pty = pseudo tty
  • pushd = PUSH Directory
  • pwd = Print Working Directory
  • rc = runcom = run command, shell
  • rev = REVerse
  • rm = ReMove
  • rn = Read News
  • roff = RunOFF
  • rpm = RPM Package Manager = RedHat Package Manager
    rsh, rlogin, = Remote
  • rxvt = ouR XVT
  • sed = Stream EDitor
  • seq = SEQuence
  • shar = SHell ARchive
  • slrn = S-Lang rn
  • ssh = Secure SHell
  • ssl = Secure Sockets Layer
  • stty = Set TTY
  • su = Substitute User
  • svn = SubVersioN
  • tar = Tape ARchive
  • tcsh = TENEX C shell
  • telnet = TEminaL over Network
  • termcap = terminal capability
  • terminfo = terminal information
  • tr = traslate
  • troff = Typesetter new ROFF
  • tsort = Topological SORT
  • tty = TeleTypewriter
  • twm = Tom’s Window Manager
  • tz = TimeZone
  • udev = Userspace DEV
  • ulimit = User’s LIMIT
  • umask = User’s MASK
  • uniq = UNIQue
  • vi = VIsual = Very Inconvenient
  • vim = Vi IMproved
  • wall = write all
  • wc = Word Count
  • wine = WINE Is Not an Emulator
  • xargs = eXtended ARGuments
  • xdm = X Display Manager
  • xlfd = X Logical Font Description
  • xmms = X Multimedia System
  • xrdb = X Resources DataBase
  • xwd = X Window Dump
  • yacc = yet another compiler compiler
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