OpenGL-ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: remaining() < count < needed

解决方式就是

FloatBuffer.position(0);//FloatBuffer.flip();
ShortBuffer.position(0);//ShortBuffer.flip();

无论如何这难以自圆其说，以下分析纯属扯淡。敬待高论！！

06-08 11:20:09.772 E/Adreno-ES11: <qglDrvAPI_glEnableClientState:1675>: GL_INVALID_ENUM
06-08 11:20:09.794 E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: GLThread 3592
                                     Process: com.example.a3d_study_2, PID: 15266
                                     java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: remaining() < count < needed
                                         at com.google.android.gles_jni.GLImpl.glDrawElements(Native Method)
                                         at com.example.a3d_study_2.No_4.NonRenderer.onDrawFrame(NonRenderer.java:115)
                                         at android.opengl.GLSurfaceView$GLThread.guardedRun(GLSurfaceView.java:1522)
                                         at android.opengl.GLSurfaceView$GLThread.run(GLSurfaceView.java:1239)

我的现状：目标是要绘制一个正方形。

private FloatBuffer vertexBuffer;
private ShortBuffer orderBufferSquare, orderBufferRectange, orderBufferParallelogram;
    private final float[] vertexArray = {
            //遵循：右上→右下→左下→左上  的点序。
            //First Square
            4f, 4f, 0f,
            4f, -4f, 0f,
            -4f, -4f, 0f,
            -4f, 4f, 0f,
            //Second rectangle
            8f, 7f, 0f,
            8f, 6f, 0f,
            6f, 6f, 0f,
            6f, 7f, 0f,
            //Third Parallelogram
            15f, 13f, 0f,
            14f, 9f, 0f,
            10f, 9f, 0f,
            11f, 13f, 0f,
    };
    private final short[] orderArraySquare = {0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 3};
    private final short[] orderArrayRectange = {4, 5, 6, 4, 6, 7};
    private final short[] orderArrayParallelogram = {8, 9, 10, 8, 10, 11};

• 把定点坐标放到 FloatBuffer 中。

        ByteBuffer bbVertex = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(this.vertexArray.length * 4);
        bbVertex.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
        this.vertexBuffer = bbVertex.asFloatBuffer();
        this.vertexBuffer.put(this.vertexArray);

        ByteBuffer bbOrderSquare = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(this.orderArraySquare.length * 2);
        bbOrderSquare.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
        this.orderBufferSquare = bbOrderSquare.asShortBuffer();
        this.orderBufferSquare.put(this.orderArraySquare);

FloatBuffer继承Buffer，并且通过getter/setter方法可以享用父类的参数position，limit等。
limit在ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(this.vertexArray.length * 4)已经确定。
伴随着this.vertexBuffer.put(this.vertexArray);操作 position还会变化为 vertexArray.length

所以执行完上述代码后

vertexBuffer.position == vertexArray.length//12
orderBufferSquare.position == orderArraySquare.length//6

• 执行到下述代码

    @Override
    public void onDrawFrame(GL10 gl) {
        // Clears the screen and depth buffer.
        gl.glClear(GL10.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL10.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);// OpenGL docs.

        gl.glLoadIdentity();
        gl.glTranslatef(0, 0, -14);
        gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_TRIANGLES);

        gl.glVertexPointer(3, GL10.GL_FLOAT, 0, this.vertexBuffer);
        gl.glDrawElements(GL10.GL_TRIANGLES, this.orderArraySquare.length, GL10.GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, this.orderBufferSquare);

    }
}

glVertexPointer从 vertexBuffer.position（）处开始读取顶点数据，所以从一开始就没有读到数据(也就是说要绘制的顶点并没有被系统获取到)。这到不会导致报错。
glDrawElements真正要绘制this.orderArraySquare.length个定点所构成的图形时候，就需要从上一步获取到的顶点按this.orderBufferSquare顺序逐个取出来了，发现我们给定的索引导致了 ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException