iOS Swift : 簡易定位

使用apple內建的MapKit，做一個移動紀錄

loction

首先要先加入CoreLocation的Framework，提供地理位置、經緯度、海拔等

xcode

導入Framework : CoreLocation & MapKit

加入protocol : CLLocationManagerDelegate & MKMapViewDelegate

import UIKit
import CoreLocation
import MapKit

class ViewController: UIViewController, CLLocationManagerDelegate, MKMapViewDelegate {...}

創建locationManager，用於偵測用戶位置變化

設定map會顯示user當下位置並隨著user移動

var locationManager = CLLocationManager()

override func viewDidLoad() {

super.viewDidLoad()

locationManager.delegate = self  //委派給ViewController

locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest  //設定為最佳精度

locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()  //user授權

locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()  //開始update user位置

map.delegate = self  //委派給ViewController

map.showsUserLocation = true   //顯示user位置

map.userTrackingMode = .follow  //隨著user移動
}

user位置授權，需要在info.plist文件中加入2個“Key”

Privacy — Location When In Use Usage Description

Privacy — Location Always and When In Use Usage Description

這２個Key會在locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()中使用到，若沒有加入Key，系統就不會受理位置的授權。

Apple Authorization官方說明

Key寫法版本變更說明

那開始獲取用戶位置時locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()需要使用locationManager(_:didUpdateLocations:) method來做即時更新

(Main.storyboard就不另外說明了)

func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {

//An array of CLLocation objects containing the location data.

let userLocation: CLLocation = locations[0] //最新的位置在[0]

self.latitube.text = String(userLocation.coordinate.latitude)

self.longitube.text = String(userLocation.coordinate.longitude)

self.course.text = String(userLocation.course)

self.speed.text = String(userLocation.speed)

self.altitube.text = String(userLocation.altitude)

...

經緯度轉實現地址位置，會使用到CLGeocoder(地理編碼)

CLGeocoder().reverseGeocodeLocation(userLocation) { (placemark, error) in

if error != nil {

print(error)

} else {

//the geocoder actually returns CLPlacemark objects, which contain both the coordinate and the original information that you provided.

if let placemark = placemark?[0] {

//print(placemark)

var address = ""

if placemark.subThoroughfare != nil {

address += placemark.subThoroughfare! + " "

}

if placemark.thoroughfare != nil {

address += placemark.thoroughfare! + "\n"

}

if placemark.subLocality != nil {

address += placemark.subLocality! + "\n"

}

if placemark.subAdministrativeArea != nil {

address += placemark.subAdministrativeArea! + "\n"

}

if placemark.postalCode != nil {

address += placemark.postalCode! + "\n"

}

if placemark.country != nil {

address += placemark.country!

}

self.address.text = String(address)

}

}

}