super init isn‘t called on all paths before returning from initializer

我试图创建Swift编程的继承功能。

我创建了ViewController超级类。然后我创建了另一个类作为ViewControllerA超类的子类名ViewController

ViewController类：

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

  //: public variables
  var area:               CGFloat?


  override func viewDidLoad() {
      super.viewDidLoad()
      // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
  }

  override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
      super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
      // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
  }

  public func printArea(){
      print("Print area in Super class")
  }

  public func calculateArea(){

  }

}

ViewControllerA作为子类：

import UIKit

class ViewControllerA: ViewController {

    var length:                 CGFloat?


     init( len: CGFloat) {
        self.length = len
        super.init(nibName: nil, bundle: nil)
    }

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }

    override func printArea() {
        print("The are of A \(area!)")
    }


    override func calculateArea() {
        area = length! * length!
    }
}

 Must call a designated initializer of the superclass 'ViewController'在子类init方法中。

所以我init在超类中声明了空方法，即ViewController

override init(nibName nibNameOrNil: String?, bundle nibBundleOrNil: Bundle?) {
    super.init(nibName: nil, bundle: nil)
}

required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
    fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}