Problem Description
The counter-terrorists found a time bomb in the dust. But this time the terrorists improve on the time bomb. The number sequence of the time bomb counts from 1 to N. If the current number sequence includes the sub-sequence "49", the power of the blast would add one point.
Now the counter-terrorist knows the number N. They want to know the final points of the power. Can you help them?
Now the counter-terrorist knows the number N. They want to know the final points of the power. Can you help them?
Input
The first line of input consists of an integer T (1 <= T <= 10000), indicating the number of test cases. For each test case, there will be an integer N (1 <= N <= 2^63-1) as the description.
The input terminates by end of file marker.
The input terminates by end of file marker.
Output
For each test case, output an integer indicating the final points of the power.
Sample Input
3 1 50 500
Sample Output
0 1 15
题意:计算一个数内含连续数49的个数
思路
:和上一篇博客题意相近,同理可解,数据很大,要用__int64
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<vector>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#define L(x) (x<<1)
#define R(x) (x<<1|1)
#define MID(x,y) ((x+y)>>1)
#define eps 1e-8
typedef __int64 ll;
#define fre(i,a,b) for(i = a; i < b; i++)
#define mem(t, v) memset ((t) , v, sizeof(t))
#define sf(n) scanf("%d", &n)
#define sff(a,b) scanf("%d%d", &a, &b)
#define sfff(a,b,c) scanf("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &c)
#define pf printf
#define bug pf("Hi\n")
using namespace std;
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define N 22
ll dp[N][3];
//dp[i][0] 没有不吉利
//dp[i][1] 没有不吉利 首位 为 9
//dp[i][2] 有不吉利
void inint()
{
dp[0][0]=1;
ll i;
for(i=1;i<N;i++)
{
dp[i][0]=dp[i-1][0]*10-dp[i-1][1];
dp[i][1]=dp[i-1][0];
dp[i][2]=dp[i-1][2]*10+dp[i-1][1];
}
}
void solve(ll x)
{
ll i,len=0,bit[N];
while(x)
{
bit[++len]=x%10;
x=x/10;
}
bit[len+1]=0;
ll ans=0;
bool flag=false;
for(i=len;i>=1;i--)
{
ans+=bit[i]*dp[i-1][2];
if(flag)
ans+=bit[i]*dp[i-1][0];
if(flag) continue;
if(bit[i]>4)
ans+=dp[i-1][1];
if(bit[i+1]==4&&bit[i]==9)
flag=true;
}
printf("%I64d\n",ans);
}
int main()
{
int t;
ll le;
inint();
sf(t);
while(t--)
{
scanf("%I64d",&le) ;
solve(le+1);
}
return 0;
}