来自维基百科的解释为:
A time derivative is a derivative of a function with respect to time, usually interpreted as the rate of change of the value of the function. The variable denoting time is usually written as .
link:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_derivative#Use_in_physics
也就是说,时间导数是函数值相对于时间的变化率。
个人理解,不喜勿喷,欢迎指正~