数据可视化之matplotlib实战：plt.bar() 绘制不同图案柱状图

import matplotlib as mpl
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

# 防止乱码
mpl.rcParams["font.sans-serif"] = ["SimHei"]
mpl.rcParams["axes.unicode_minus"] = False

# 生成数据
x = [1,2,3,4,5]
y = [6,10,4,5,1]

# 生成柱状图
# hatch = "/" "\\" "|" "-"
plt.bar(x,y,align="center",color="c",tick_label=["A","B","C","D","E"],hatch="\\")

plt.xlabel("测试难度")
plt.ylabel("试卷份数")

plt.show()