J2EE之Spring中Bean的基础配置

J2EE之Spring中Bean的基础配置

代码：
Car.java:

package com.mooc.spring.beans;

public class Car {

    private String brand;
    private String corp;
    private double price;
    private int maxSpeed;
    public Car(String brand, String corp, double price) {
        super();
        this.brand = brand;
        this.corp = corp;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public Car(String brand, String corp, int maxSpeed) {
        super();
        this.brand = brand;
        this.corp = corp;
        this.maxSpeed = maxSpeed;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Car [brand=" + brand + ", corp=" + corp + ", price=" + price + ", maxSpeed=" + maxSpeed + "]";
    }


}

HelloWord.java:

package com.mooc.spring.beans;

public class HelloWord {
    private String name;



    public void setName(String name) {
        System.out.println("setname:"+name);
        this.name = name;
    }
    public void hello(){
        System.out.println("hello"+name);
    }

    public HelloWord(){
        System.out.println("HelloWord's Constractor....");  
    }

}

main.java:

package com.mooc.spring.beans;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.AutowireCapableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
import org.springframework.context.MessageSourceResolvable;
import org.springframework.context.NoSuchMessageException;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;

public class main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /*
        //创建HelloWord的一个对象

        HelloWord helloWord=new HelloWord();
        //为那么赋值
        helloWord.setName("atguigu");
        helloWord.hello();

        */

        //1.创建SpringIOC的容器对象

        //ApplicationContext 代表IOC容器
        //ClassPathXmlApplicationContext：从 类路径下加载配置文件,是ApplicationContext接口的实现类
        //FileSystemXmlApplicationContext: 从文件系统中加载配置文件,是ApplicationContext接口的实现类
        ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

//      2.从IOC容器中获取Bean对象
//      HelloWord helloWord=(HelloWord) context.getBean("helloWord");
        HelloWord helloWord=context.getBean(HelloWord.class);//适用类型获取，只适用于唯一的一哥bean
        System.out.println(helloWord);

        //调用hello方法
        helloWord.hello();


        Car car=(Car) context.getBean("car");
        System.out.println(car);

        car =(Car) context.getBean("car2");
        System.out.println(car);


    }

}

applicationContext.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


    <!-- 配置bean 
        class:bean的全类名，通过反射的方式在IOC容器中创建Bean，所以要求Bean中必须有无参数的构造器
        id:标示容器中的bean，id必须唯一  HelloWord helloWord=(HelloWord) context.getBean("helloWord");
    -->
    <bean id="helloWord" class="com.mooc.spring.beans.HelloWord">
        <property name="name" value="Spring"></property>
    </bean> 

    <!-- 通过构造方法来配置Bean的属性  ,用index确定顺序，以type确定类型，以区分重载构造器-->
    <bean id="car" class="com.mooc.spring.beans.Car">
        <constructor-arg value="Audi" index="0"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg value="shanghai" index="1"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg value="300000" type="double"> </constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <bean id="car2" class="com.mooc.spring.beans.Car">
        <constructor-arg value="Baoma" type="java.lang.String"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg value="shanghai" type="java.lang.String"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg value="240" type="int"> </constructor-arg>
    </bean>
</beans>