this.getName()和 Thread.currentThread().getName()的区别

这要分两种情况：
1、继承Thread:

1.1 线程类

public class CountOperate extends Thread {
    private String name;
    public CountOperate(String name){
    //初始化变量，但是没有get、set方法
        this.name=name;
        System.out.println("CountOperate begin ---");
        System.out.println("name ="+name);
    //    当前正在执行的线程名称System.out.println("Thread.currentThread().getName()= "+Thread.currentThread().getName());
    //  该 CountOperate 继承自Thread。因为没有覆盖父类Thread的 getName()方法。所以直接调用父类的方法。
        System.out.println("this.getName() = "+this.getName());
        System.out.println("CountOperate end ---");
    }

    public void run(){
        System.out.println("run begin ---");
        System.out.println("name ="+name);
        System.out.println("Thread.currentThread().getName()= "+Thread.currentThread().getName());
        System.out.println("this.getName() = "+this.getName());
        System.out.println("run end ---");
    }

}

1.2、启动类
public class Run {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CountOperate c=new CountOperate("jack");
        Thread thread=new Thread(c);
        thread.setName("ATest");
        thread.start();
        System.out.println("c.getName() = "+c.getName());
        System.out.println("thread.getName() = "+thread.getName());
    }
}

1.3、运行结果：
//构造器中的
CountOperate begin ---
name =jack
Thread.currentThread().getName()= main
this.getName() = Thread-0
CountOperate end ---

//等价于this.getName()
c.getName() = Thread-0
//等价于Thread.currentThread().getName()
thread.getName() = ATest

run begin ---
name =jack
Thread.currentThread().getName()= ATest
this.getName() = Thread-0
run end ---

总结：
1、注意两个线程对象 CountOperate 和 Thread，它们是不同的两个线程对象 :
2、CountOperate 线程没有覆盖父类的getName()方法，所以 this.getName()直接调用父类的同名方法。
3、CountOperate.getName() 等价于 this.getName();
4、 Thread.currentThread().getName() 等价于 Thread.getName();

2、实现Runnable接口

//1、实现Runnable接口的线程
public class CountOperateImp implements Runnable {

    private String name;
    public CountOperateImp(String name){
        this.name=name;
        System.out.println("CountOperate begin ---");
        System.out.println("name ="+name);
        System.out.println("Thread.currentThread().getName()= "+Thread.currentThread().getName());
        //Runnable接口中并没有getName()方法
        // System.out.println("this.getName() = "+this.getName());
        System.out.println("CountOperate end ---");
    }

    public void run(){
        System.out.println("run begin ---");
        System.out.println("name ="+name);
        System.out.println("Thread.currentThread().getName()= "+Thread.currentThread().getName());
        //Runnable接口中并没有getName()方法
        //System.out.println("this.getName() = "+this.getName());
        System.out.println("run end ---");
    }
}

 2、执行类
 public class Run {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
      //  CountOperate c=new CountOperate("jack");
        CountOperateImp c=new CountOperateImp("jack");
        Thread thread=new Thread(c);
        thread.setName("ATest");
        thread.start();
       // Runnable接口中并没有getName()方法
      //  System.out.println("c.getName() = "+c.getName());
        System.out.println("thread.getName() = "+thread.getName());
    }
}

3、结果：
CountOperate begin ---
name =jack
Thread.currentThread().getName()= main
CountOperate end ---

//等价于Thread.currentThread().getName()
thread.getName() = ATest


run begin ---
name =jack
Thread.currentThread().getName()= ATest
run end ---

总结：
1、Runnable中并没有getName()方法，如果直接调用this.getName()会出现编译错误。