设计模式---第一章设计模式入门：策略模式

一基础

抽象 封装 多态 继承

二OO原则

封装变化

多用组合，少用继承

针对接口编程，不针对实现编程

三OO模式

策略模式----定义算法族，分别封装起来，让它们之间可以相互替换，此模式让算法的变化独立于使用算法的客户

代码如下：

package com.headfirst.firstlesson.test;

public abstract class Duck
{
	protected FlyBehavior flyBehavior;

	protected QuackBehavior quackBehavior;

	public abstract void display();

	public void performFly()
	{
		flyBehavior.fly();
	}

	public void setFlyBehavior(FlyBehavior flyBehavior)
	{
		this.flyBehavior = flyBehavior;
	}

	public void setQuackBehavior(QuackBehavior quackBehavior)
	{
		this.quackBehavior = quackBehavior;
	}

	public void performQuack()
	{
		quackBehavior.quack();
	}

	public void swim()
	{
		System.out.println("All ducks float,even decoys!");
	}

}

package com.headfirst.firstlesson.test;

public interface FlyBehavior
{
  public void fly();
}

package com.headfirst.firstlesson.test;


public interface QuackBehavior
{
  public void quack();
}

package com.headfirst.firstlesson.test;


public class FlyNoWay implements FlyBehavior
{
	@Override
	public void fly()
	{
	   System.err.println("I'm can't fly");
	}

}

package com.headfirst.firstlesson.test;

public class FlyRocketPowered implements FlyBehavior
{
	@Override
	public void fly()
	{
          System.out.println("I'm flying with a rocket!");
	}

}

package com.headfirst.firstlesson.test;


public class FlyWithWings implements FlyBehavior
{
	@Override
	public void fly()
	{
      System.out.println("I'm Flying!!!");
	}
}

package com.headfirst.firstlesson.test;

public class MuteQuack implements QuackBehavior
{
	@Override
	public void quack()
	{
		System.out.println("<< Silence >>");
	}

}

package com.headfirst.firstlesson.test;

public class Quack implements QuackBehavior
{
	@Override
	public void quack()
	{
		System.out.println("Quack");
	}

}

package com.headfirst.firstlesson.test;

public class Squeak implements QuackBehavior
{
	@Override
	public void quack()
	{
		System.out.println("Squeak");
	}

}

package com.headfirst.firstlesson.test;

public class MallardDuck extends Duck
{

	public MallardDuck()
	{
		quackBehavior = new Quack();
		flyBehavior = new FlyWithWings();
	}
	
	@Override
	public void display()
	{
          System.out.println("I'm a real Mallard duck");
	}

}

package com.headfirst.firstlesson.test;

public class ModelDuck extends Duck
{
	public ModelDuck()
	{
		quackBehavior = new Quack();
		flyBehavior = new FlyNoWay();
	}

	@Override
	public void display()
	{
		System.out.println("I'm a model duck");
	}

}

测试类

package com.headfirst.firstlesson.test;

public class MiniQuckSimulator
{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
	{
		Duck mallard = new MallardDuck();
		mallard.performFly();
		mallard.performQuack();
		
		Thread.sleep(1000);  
		System.out.println("---------------------------------");
		Duck model = new ModelDuck();
		model.performFly();
		model.setFlyBehavior(new FlyRocketPowered());
		model.performFly();
	}
}

测试结果
单步调试时候：

直接运行的时候不知道为什么结果不确定。

  或者   或者还有其他结果