git修改提交历史邮箱地址

如果Git需要修改提交作者信息，名字邮箱名，可以用变基

1、找到需要修改信息的上一条sha值，执行：git rebase -i sha值

2、会出现一个文本

pick a4959eb ****

pick 5e10451 ****

# Rebase 1bd28ff..5e10451 onto 1bd28ff (2 commands)

#

# Commands:

# p, pick = use commit

# r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message

# e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending

# s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit

# f, fixup = like "squash", but discard this commit's log message

# x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell

# d, drop = remove commit

 

把其中的pick修改成edit,保存文本并关闭

 

3、出现这样的提示

Stopped at d9252d1f... *******

You can amend the commit now, with

 

  git commit --amend

 

Once you are satisfied with your changes, run

 

  git rebase --continue

  

4、输入git commit --amend --author "作者名字 <邮箱地址>" --no-edit

 

[detached HEAD 17f5733a] *****

 Date: Sat May 6 17:45:49 2023 +0800

 2 files changed, 122 insertions(+)

 create mode 100644 *****

 create mode 100644 *****

 

5、接着输入git rebase --continue

 进入下一层提交

6、重复4、5，直到出现

Successfully rebased and updated refs/heads/*****

 

7、这时需要把变基后的提交强制推送到远端

 git push --force origin 分支名