Java 数组

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-31 02:31:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-31 02:31:01 发布

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分类专栏： Java常用类

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1、数组

数组可以存放多个数据，可以通过序号访问数组中的元素。数组只能存放一种类型的元素。数组初始化长度就固定下来了，所以数组的长度不可以改变。

2、数组的初始化

数组的初始化就是为数组元素分配内存空间，并为每个数组元素赋值。

（1）静态初始化：初始化时由程序员显式的指定每个数组元素的值，有系统决定数组的长度。

（2）动态初始化：初始化时程序员只指定数组的长度，有系统为数组分配初始值。

系统分配默认初始值规则如下：

整数类型（byte、short、int和long）,则数组元素的值是0；

浮点类型（float、double），则数组元素的值是0.0；

字符类型（char）,则数组元素的值是'\u0000';

布尔类型（boolean）,数组元素的值是false;

引用类型（类、接口、数组），则数组元素的值是null.

3、数组的访问

数组的访问可以使用for循环或者foreach，其中foreach时不要改变数组的值，否则遍历的值不正确。

package ArrayLearning;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class ArrayLearning {

	
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    int[] array = {1,2,3,4,5};
    System.out.println(array[2]);
    
    //遍历数据
    for(int i=0;i<array.length;i++)
    {
    	System.out.println("array["+i+"]="+array[i]);
    }
    //使用foreach
    for(int temp:array)	
    {
    	System.out.print(temp+",");
    }
   
    int[] array2= new int [5];
    System.out.println(array2[2]);
    System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array));
	}

}

4、数组工具类Arrays

修饰符与类型	方法与描述
`static <T> List<T>`	`asList(T... a)` Returns a fixed-size list backed by the specified array.
`static int`	`binarySearch(byte[] a, byte key)` Searches the specified array of bytes for the specified value using the binary search algorithm.
`static int`	`binarySearch(byte[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, byte key)` Searches a range of the specified array of bytes for the specified value using the binary search algorithm.
`static int`	`binarySearch(char[] a, char key)` Searches the specified array of chars for the specified value using the binary search algorithm.
`static int`	`binarySearch(char[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, char key)` Searches a range of the specified array of chars for the specified value using the binary search algorithm.
`static int`	`binarySearch(double[] a, double key)` Searches the specified array of doubles for the specified value using the binary search algorithm.
`static int`	`binarySearch(double[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, double key)` Searches a range of the specified array of doubles for the specified value using the binary search algorithm.
`static int`	`binarySearch(float[] a, float key)` Searches the specified array of floats for the specified value using the binary search algorithm.
`static int`	`binarySearch(float[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, float key)` Searches a range of the specified array of floats for the specified value using the binary search algorithm.
`static int`	`binarySearch(int[] a, int key)` Searches the specified array of ints for the specified value using the binary search algorithm.
`static int`	`binarySearch(int[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, int key)` Searches a range of the specified array of ints for the specified value using the binary search algorithm.
`static int`	`binarySearch(long[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, long key)` Searches a range of the specified array of longs for the specified value using the binary search algorithm.
`static int`	`binarySearch(long[] a, long key)` Searches the specified array of longs for the specified value using the binary search algorithm.
`static int`	`binarySearch(Object[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, Object key)` Searches a range of the specified array for the specified object using the binary search algorithm.
`static int`	`binarySearch(Object[] a, Object key)` Searches the specified array for the specified object using the binary search algorithm.
`static int`	`binarySearch(short[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, short key)` Searches a range of the specified array of shorts for the specified value using the binary search algorithm.
`static int`	`binarySearch(short[] a, short key)` Searches the specified array of shorts for the specified value using the binary search algorithm.
`static <T> int`	`binarySearch(T[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, T key, Comparator<? super T> c)` Searches a range of the specified array for the specified object using the binary search algorithm.
`static <T> int`	`binarySearch(T[] a, T key, Comparator<? super T> c)` Searches the specified array for the specified object using the binary search algorithm.
`static boolean[]`	`copyOf(boolean[] original, int newLength)` Copies the specified array, truncating or padding with `false` (if necessary) so the copy has the specified length.
`static byte[]`	`copyOf(byte[] original, int newLength)` Copies the specified array, truncating or padding with zeros (if necessary) so the copy has the specified length.
`static char[]`	`copyOf(char[] original, int newLength)` Copies the specified array, truncating or padding with null characters (if necessary) so the copy has the specified length.
`static double[]`	`copyOf(double[] original, int newLength)` Copies the specified array, truncating or padding with zeros (if necessary) so the copy has the specified length.
`static float[]`	`copyOf(float[] original, int newLength)` Copies the specified array, truncating or padding with zeros (if necessary) so the copy has the specified length.
`static int[]`	`copyOf(int[] original, int newLength)` Copies the specified array, truncating or padding with zeros (if necessary) so the copy has the specified length.
`static long[]`	`copyOf(long[] original, int newLength)` Copies the specified array, truncating or padding with zeros (if necessary) so the copy has the specified length.
`static short[]`	`copyOf(short[] original, int newLength)` Copies the specified array, truncating or padding with zeros (if necessary) so the copy has the specified length.
`static <T> T[]`	`copyOf(T[] original, int newLength)` Copies the specified array, truncating or padding with nulls (if necessary) so the copy has the specified length.
`static <T,U> T[]`	`copyOf(U[] original, int newLength, 类<? extends T[]> newType)` Copies the specified array, truncating or padding with nulls (if necessary) so the copy has the specified length.
`static boolean[]`	`copyOfRange(boolean[] original, int from, int to)` Copies the specified range of the specified array into a new array.
`static byte[]`	`copyOfRange(byte[] original, int from, int to)` Copies the specified range of the specified array into a new array.
`static char[]`	`copyOfRange(char[] original, int from, int to)` Copies the specified range of the specified array into a new array.
`static double[]`	`copyOfRange(double[] original, int from, int to)` Copies the specified range of the specified array into a new array.
`static float[]`	`copyOfRange(float[] original, int from, int to)` Copies the specified range of the specified array into a new array.
`static int[]`	`copyOfRange(int[] original, int from, int to)` Copies the specified range of the specified array into a new array.
`static long[]`	`copyOfRange(long[] original, int from, int to)` Copies the specified range of the specified array into a new array.
`static short[]`	`copyOfRange(short[] original, int from, int to)` Copies the specified range of the specified array into a new array.
`static <T> T[]`	`copyOfRange(T[] original, int from, int to)` Copies the specified range of the specified array into a new array.
`static <T,U> T[]`	`copyOfRange(U[] original, int from, int to, 类<? extends T[]> newType)` Copies the specified range of the specified array into a new array.
`static boolean`	`deepEquals(Object[] a1, Object[] a2)` Returns `true` if the two specified arrays are deeply equal to one another.
`static int`	`deepHashCode(Object[] a)` Returns a hash code based on the "deep contents" of the specified array.
`static String`	`deepToString(Object[] a)` Returns a string representation of the "deep contents" of the specified array.
`static boolean`	`equals(boolean[] a, boolean[] a2)` Returns `true` if the two specified arrays of booleans are equal to one another.
`static boolean`	`equals(byte[] a, byte[] a2)` Returns `true` if the two specified arrays of bytes are equal to one another.
`static boolean`	`equals(char[] a, char[] a2)` Returns `true` if the two specified arrays of chars are equal to one another.
`static boolean`	`equals(double[] a, double[] a2)` Returns `true` if the two specified arrays of doubles are equal to one another.
`static boolean`	`equals(float[] a, float[] a2)` Returns `true` if the two specified arrays of floats are equal to one another.
`static boolean`	`equals(int[] a, int[] a2)` Returns `true` if the two specified arrays of ints are equal to one another.
`static boolean`	`equals(long[] a, long[] a2)` Returns `true` if the two specified arrays of longs are equal to one another.
`static boolean`	`equals(Object[] a, Object[] a2)` Returns `true` if the two specified arrays of Objects are equal to one another.
`static boolean`	`equals(short[] a, short[] a2)` Returns `true` if the two specified arrays of shorts are equal to one another.
`static void`	`fill(boolean[] a, boolean val)` Assigns the specified boolean value to each element of the specified array of booleans.
`static void`	`fill(boolean[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, boolean val)` Assigns the specified boolean value to each element of the specified range of the specified array of booleans.
`static void`	`fill(byte[] a, byte val)` Assigns the specified byte value to each element of the specified array of bytes.
`static void`	`fill(byte[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, byte val)` Assigns the specified byte value to each element of the specified range of the specified array of bytes.
`static void`	`fill(char[] a, char val)` Assigns the specified char value to each element of the specified array of chars.
`static void`	`fill(char[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, char val)` Assigns the specified char value to each element of the specified range of the specified array of chars.
`static void`	`fill(double[] a, double val)` Assigns the specified double value to each element of the specified array of doubles.
`static void`	`fill(double[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, double val)` Assigns the specified double value to each element of the specified range of the specified array of doubles.
`static void`	`fill(float[] a, float val)` Assigns the specified float value to each element of the specified array of floats.
`static void`	`fill(float[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, float val)` Assigns the specified float value to each element of the specified range of the specified array of floats.
`static void`	`fill(int[] a, int val)` Assigns the specified int value to each element of the specified array of ints.
`static void`	`fill(int[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, int val)` Assigns the specified int value to each element of the specified range of the specified array of ints.
`static void`	`fill(long[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, long val)` Assigns the specified long value to each element of the specified range of the specified array of longs.
`static void`	`fill(long[] a, long val)` Assigns the specified long value to each element of the specified array of longs.
`static void`	`fill(Object[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, Object val)` Assigns the specified Object reference to each element of the specified range of the specified array of Objects.
`static void`	`fill(Object[] a, Object val)` Assigns the specified Object reference to each element of the specified array of Objects.
`static void`	`fill(short[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, short val)` Assigns the specified short value to each element of the specified range of the specified array of shorts.
`static void`	`fill(short[] a, short val)` Assigns the specified short value to each element of the specified array of shorts.
`static int`	`hashCode(boolean[] a)` Returns a hash code based on the contents of the specified array.
`static int`	`hashCode(byte[] a)` Returns a hash code based on the contents of the specified array.
`static int`	`hashCode(char[] a)` Returns a hash code based on the contents of the specified array.
`static int`	`hashCode(double[] a)` Returns a hash code based on the contents of the specified array.
`static int`	`hashCode(float[] a)` Returns a hash code based on the contents of the specified array.
`static int`	`hashCode(int[] a)` Returns a hash code based on the contents of the specified array.
`static int`	`hashCode(long[] a)` Returns a hash code based on the contents of the specified array.
`static int`	`hashCode(Object[] a)` Returns a hash code based on the contents of the specified array.
`static int`	`hashCode(short[] a)` Returns a hash code based on the contents of the specified array.
`static void`	`sort(byte[] a)` Sorts the specified array into ascending numerical order.
`static void`	`sort(byte[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex)` Sorts the specified range of the array into ascending order.
`static void`	`sort(char[] a)` Sorts the specified array into ascending numerical order.
`static void`	`sort(char[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex)` Sorts the specified range of the array into ascending order.
`static void`	`sort(double[] a)` Sorts the specified array into ascending numerical order.
`static void`	`sort(double[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex)` Sorts the specified range of the array into ascending order.
`static void`	`sort(float[] a)` Sorts the specified array into ascending numerical order.
`static void`	`sort(float[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex)` Sorts the specified range of the array into ascending order.
`static void`	`sort(int[] a)` Sorts the specified array into ascending numerical order.
`static void`	`sort(int[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex)` Sorts the specified range of the array into ascending order.
`static void`	`sort(long[] a)` Sorts the specified array into ascending numerical order.
`static void`	`sort(long[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex)` Sorts the specified range of the array into ascending order.
`static void`	`sort(Object[] a)` Sorts the specified array of objects into ascending order, according to the natural ordering of its elements.
`static void`	`sort(Object[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex)` Sorts the specified range of the specified array of objects into ascending order, according to the natural ordering of its elements.
`static void`	`sort(short[] a)` Sorts the specified array into ascending numerical order.
`static void`	`sort(short[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex)` Sorts the specified range of the array into ascending order.
`static <T> void`	`sort(T[] a, Comparator<? super T> c)` Sorts the specified array of objects according to the order induced by the specified comparator.
`static <T> void`	`sort(T[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, Comparator<? super T> c)` Sorts the specified range of the specified array of objects according to the order induced by the specified comparator.
`static String`	`toString(boolean[] a)` Returns a string representation of the contents of the specified array.
`static String`	`toString(byte[] a)` Returns a string representation of the contents of the specified array.
`static String`	`toString(char[] a)` Returns a string representation of the contents of the specified array.
`static String`	`toString(double[] a)` Returns a string representation of the contents of the specified array.
`static String`	`toString(float[] a)` Returns a string representation of the contents of the specified array.
`static String`	`toString(int[] a)` Returns a string representation of the contents of the specified array.
`static String`	`toString(long[] a)` Returns a string representation of the contents of the specified array.
`static String`	`toString(Object[] a)` Returns a string representation of the contents of the specified array.
`static String`	`toString(short[] a)` Returns a string representation of the contents of the specified array.

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Java 数组

1、数组数组可以存放多个数据，可以通过序号访问数组中的元素。数组只能存放一种类型的元素。数组初始化长度就固定下来了，所以数组的长度不可以改变。2、数组的初始化数组的初始化就是为数组元素分配内存空间，并为每个数组元素赋值。（1）静态初始化：初始化时由程序员显式的指定每个数组元素的值，有系统决定数组的长度。（2）动态初始化：初始化时程序员只指定数组的长度，有系统为数组分配初始值。
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