rethink of tcp

TCP状态迁跃如下：

 

主动关闭一方会进入time_wati，与应用是客户端服务端无关 

被动关闭一方会进入close_wait，与应用是客户端服务端无关 

 

listening socket会维护两个队列：

1. incomplete connection queue => max(64, net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog) when syncookies is disabled
2. completely established queue => min(net.core.somaxconn, backlog)

对于客户端，我们需要加大端口范围，加快time_wait回收

• ip_local_port_range, ip_local_reserved_ports
• tcp_fin_timeout