vim配置

最新推荐文章于 2020-10-30 11:11:49 发布
uiswengineer
最新推荐文章于 2020-10-30 11:11:49 发布
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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： vim encoding function python delete buffer
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001let mapleader = ";"    " 比较习惯用;作为命令前缀，右手小拇指直接能按到
 
 002" 把空格键映射成:
 
 003nmap <space> :
 
 004 
 
 005" 快捷打开编辑vimrc文件的键盘绑定
 
 006map <silent> <leader>ee :e $HOME/.vimrc<cr>
 
 007autocmd! bufwritepost *.vimrc source $HOME/.vimrc
 
 008 
 
 009" ^z快速进入shell
 
 010nmap <C-Z> :shell<cr>
 
 011inoremap <leader>n <esc>
 
 012 
 
 013" 判断操作系统
 
 014if (has("win32") || has("win64") || has("win32unix"))
 
 015    let g:isWin = 1
 
 016else
 
 017    let g:isWin = 0
 
 018endif
 
 019 
 
 020" 判断是终端还是gvim
 
 021if has("gui_running")
 
 022    let g:isGUI = 1
 
 023else
 
 024    let g:isGUI = 0
 
 025endif
 
 026 
 
 027set nocompatible    " 关闭兼容模式
 
 028syntax enable       " 语法高亮
 
 029filetype plugin on  " 文件类型插件
 
 030filetype indent on
 
 031set shortmess=atI   " 去掉欢迎界面
 
 032set autoindent
 
 033autocmd BufEnter * :syntax sync fromstart
 
 034set nu              " 显示行号
 
 035set showcmd         " 显示命令
 
 036set lz              " 当运行宏时，在命令执行完成之前，不重绘屏幕
 
 037set hid             " 可以在没有保存的情况下切换buffer
 set encoding=utf8 
 
 set fileencodings=utf8,gbk,gb2312    设置字符 
 
 038set backspace=eol,start,indent 
 
 039set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l " 退格键和方向键可以换行
 
 040set incsearch       " 增量式搜索
 
 041set nohlsearch
 
 042"set hlsearch        " 高亮搜索
 
 043set ignorecase      " 搜索时忽略大小写
 
 044set magic           " 额，自己:h magic吧，一行很难解释
 
 045set showmatch       " 显示匹配的括号
 
 046set nobackup        " 关闭备份
 
 047set nowb
 
 048set noswapfile      " 不使用swp文件，注意，错误退出后无法恢复
 
 049set lbr             " 在breakat字符处而不是最后一个字符处断行
 
 050set ai              " 自动缩进
 
 051set si              " 智能缩进
 
 052set cindent         " C/C++风格缩进
 
 053set wildmenu         
 
 054set nofen
 
 055set fdl=10
 
 056 
 
 057" tab转化为4个字符
 
 058set expandtab
 
 059set smarttab
 
 060set shiftwidth=4
 
 061set tabstop=4
 
 062 
 
 063" 不使用beep或flash 
 
 064set vb t_vb=
 
 065 
 
 066set background=dark
 
 067set t_Co=256
 
 068colorscheme xoria256
 
 069 
 
 070set history=400  " vim记住的历史操作的数量，默认的是20
 
 071set autoread     " 当文件在外部被修改时，自动重新读取
 
 072set mouse=n     " 在所有模式下都允许使用鼠标，还可以是n,v,i,c等
 
 073 
 
 074"在gvim中高亮当前行
 
 075if (g:isGUI)
 
 076    set cursorline
 
 077    colorscheme wombat
 
 078    hi cursorline guibg=#333333
 
 079    hi CursorColumn guibg=#333333
 
 080    "set guifont=Consolas\ 10
 
 081    "set guifontwide=Consolas\ 10
 
 082    set guifont=DejaVu\ Sans\ Mono\ 10
 
 083    set gfw=DejaVu\ Sans\ Mono\ 10
 
 084    " 不显示toolbar
 
 085    set guioptions-=T
 
 086    " 不显示菜单栏
 
 087    "set guioptions-=m
 
 088endif
 
 089 
 
 090" 设置字符集编码，默认使用utf8
 
 091if (g:isWin)
 
 092    let &termencoding=&encoding " 通常win下的encoding为cp936
 
 093    set fileencodings=utf8,cp936,ucs-bom,latin1
 
 094else
 
 095    set encoding=utf8
 
 096    set fileencodings=utf8,gb2312,gb18030,ucs-bom,latin1
 
 097endif
 
 098 
 
 099" 状态栏
 
 100set laststatus=2      " 总是显示状态栏
 
 101highlight StatusLine cterm=bold ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=blue
 
 102" 获取当前路径，将$HOME转化为~
 
 103function! CurDir()
 
 104    let curdir = substitute(getcwd(), $HOME, "~", "g")
 
 105    return curdir
 
 106endfunction
 
 107set statusline=[%n]\ %f%m%r%h\ \|\ \ pwd:\ %{CurDir()}\ \ \|%=\|\ %l,%c\ %p%%\ \|\ ascii=%b,hex=%b%{((&fenc==\"\")?\"\":\"\ \|\ \".&fenc)}\ \|\ %{$USER}\ @\ %{hostname()}\
 
 108 
 
 109" 第80列往后加下划线
 
 110"au BufWinEnter * let w:m2=matchadd('Underlined', '\%>' . 80 . 'v.\+', -1)
 
 111 
 
 112" 根据给定方向搜索当前光标下的单词，结合下面两个绑定使用
 
 113function! VisualSearch(direction) range
 
 114    let l:saved_reg = @"
 
 115    execute "normal! vgvy"
 
 116    let l:pattern = escape(@", '\\/.*$^~[]')
 
 117    let l:pattern = substitute(l:pattern, "\n$", "", "")
 
 118    if a:direction == 'b'
 
 119        execute "normal ?" . l:pattern . "<cr>"
 
 120    else
 
 121        execute "normal /" . l:pattern . "<cr>"
 
 122    endif
 
 123    let @/ = l:pattern
 
 124    let @" = l:saved_reg
 
 125endfunction
 
 126" 用 */# 向 前/后 搜索光标下的单词
 
 127vnoremap <silent> * :call VisualSearch('f')<CR>
 
 128vnoremap <silent> # :call VisualSearch('b')<CR>
 
 129 
 
 130" 在文件名上按gf时，在新的tab中打开
 
 131"map gf :tabnew <cfile><cr>
 
 132 
 
 133" 用c-j,k在buffer之间切换
 
 134nn <C-J> :bn<cr>
 
 135nn <C-K> :bp<cr>
 
 136 
 
 137" Bash(Emacs)风格键盘绑定
 
 138imap <C-e> <END>
 
 139imap <C-a> <HOME>
 
 140"imap <C-u> <esc>d0i
 
 141"imap <C-k> <esc>d$i  " 与自动补全中的绑定冲突
 
 142 
 
 143"从系统剪切板中复制，剪切，粘贴
 
 144map <F7> "+y
 
 145map <F8> "+x
 
 146map <F9> "+p
 
 147 
 
 148" 恢复上次文件打开位置
 
 149set viminfo='10,\"100,:20,%,n~/.viminfo
 
 150au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 0|if line("'\"") <= line("$")|exe("norm '\"")|else|exe "norm $"|endif|endif
 
 151 
 
 152" 删除buffer时不关闭窗口
 
 153command! Bclose call <SID>BufcloseCloseIt()
 
 154function! <SID>BufcloseCloseIt()
 
 155    let l:currentBufNum = bufnr("%")
 
 156    let l:alternateBufNum = bufnr("#")
 
 157 
 
 158    if buflisted(l:alternateBufNum)
 
 159        buffer #
 
 160    else
 
 161        bnext
 
 162    endif
 
 163 
 
 164    if bufnr("%") == l:currentBufNum
 
 165        new
 
 166    endif
 
 167 
 
 168    if buflisted(l:currentBufNum)
 
 169        execute("bdelete! ".l:currentBufNum)
 
 170    endif
 
 171endfunction
 
 172 
 
 173 
 
 174" 快捷输入
 
 175" 自动完成括号和引号
 
 176inoremap <leader>1 ()<esc>:let leavechar=")"<cr>i
 
 177inoremap <leader>2 []<esc>:let leavechar="]"<cr>i
 
 178inoremap <leader>3 {}<esc>:let leavechar="}"<cr>i
 
 179inoremap <leader>4 {<esc>o}<esc>:let leavechar="}"<cr>O
 
 180inoremap <leader>q ''<esc>:let leavechar="'"<cr>i
 
 181inoremap <leader>w ""<esc>:let leavechar='"'<cr>i
 
 182 
 
 183 
 
 184" 插件窗口的宽度，如TagList,NERD_tree等，自己设置
 
 185let s:PlugWinSize = 25
 
 186 
 
 187" taglist.vim
 
 188" http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=273
 
 189" <leader>t 打开TagList窗口，窗口在右边
 
 190nmap <silent> <leader>t :TlistToggle<cr>
 
 191"let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = '/usr/bin/ctags'
 
 192let Tlist_Show_One_File = 0
 
 193let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1 
 
 194let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1
 
 195let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 1
 
 196let Tlist_GainFocus_On_ToggleOpen = 0
 
 197let Tlist_WinWidth = s:PlugWinSize
 
 198let Tlist_Auto_Open = 0
 
 199let Tlist_Display_Prototype = 0
 
 200"let Tlist_Close_On_Select = 1
 
 201 
 
 202 
 
 203" OmniCppComplete.vim
 
 204" http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1520
 
 205set completeopt=menu
 
 206let OmniCpp_ShowPrototypeInAbbr = 1  
 
 207let OmniCpp_DefaultNamespaces = ["std"]     " 逗号分割的字符串
 
 208let OmniCpp_MayCompleteScope = 1 
 
 209let OmniCpp_ShowPrototypeInAbbr = 0  
 
 210let OmniCpp_SelectFirstItem = 2 
 
 211" c-j自动补全，当补全菜单打开时，c-j,k上下选择
 
 212imap <expr> <c-j>      pumvisible()?"\<C-N>":"\<C-X><C-O>"
 
 213imap <expr> <c-k>      pumvisible()?"\<C-P>":"\<esc>"
 
 214" f:文件名补全，l:行补全，d:字典补全，]:tag补全
 
 215imap <C-]>             <C-X><C-]>
 
 216imap <C-F>             <C-X><C-F>
 
 217imap <C-D>             <C-X><C-D>
 
 218imap <C-L>             <C-X><C-L>  
 
 219 
 
 220" NERD_commenter.vim
 
 221" http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1218
 
 222" Toggle单行注释/“性感”注释/注释到行尾/取消注释
 
 223map <leader>cc ,c<space>
 
 224map <leader>cs ,cs
 
 225map <leader>c$ ,c$
 
 226map <leader>cu ,cu
 
 227 
 
 228" NERD tree
 
 229" http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1658
 
 230let NERDTreeShowHidden = 1
 
 231let NERDTreeWinPos = "left"
 
 232let NERDTreeWinSize = s:PlugWinSize  
 
 233nmap <leader>n :NERDTreeToggle<cr>
 
 234 
 
 235" DoxygenToolkit.vim
 
 236" http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=987
 
 237" 暂时没有使用
 
 238 
 
 239" 更新ctags和cscope索引
 
 240" href: http://www.vimer.cn/2009/10/把vim打造成一个真正的ide2.html
 
 241" 稍作修改，提取出DeleteFile函数，修改ctags和cscope执行命令
 
 242map <F6> :call Do_CsTag()<cr>
 
 243function! Do_CsTag()
 
 244    let dir = getcwd()
 
 245 
 
 246    "先删除已有的tags和cscope文件，如果存在且无法删除，则报错。
 
 247    if ( DeleteFile(dir, "tags") )
 
 248        return
 
 249    endif
 
 250    if ( DeleteFile(dir, "cscope.files") )
 
 251        return
 
 252    endif
 
 253    if ( DeleteFile(dir, "cscope.out") )
 
 254        return
 
 255    endif
 
 256 
 
 257    if(executable('ctags'))
 
 258        silent! execute "!ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q ."
 
 259    endif
 
 260    if(executable('cscope') && has("cscope") )
 
 261        if(g:isWin)
 
 262            silent! execute "!dir /s/b *.c,*.cpp,*.h,*.java,*.cs >> cscope.files"
 
 263        else
 
 264            silent! execute "!find . -iname '*.[ch]' -o -name '*.cpp' > cscope.files"
 
 265        endif
 
 266        silent! execute "!cscope -b"
 
 267        execute "normal :"
 
 268        if filereadable("cscope.out")
 
 269            execute "cs add cscope.out"
 
 270        endif
 
 271    endif
 
 272    " 刷新屏幕
 
 273    execute "redr!"
 
 274endfunction
 
 275 
 
 276function! DeleteFile(dir, filename)
 
 277    if filereadable(a:filename)
 
 278        if (g:isWin)
 
 279            let ret = delete(a:dir."\\".a:filename)
 
 280        else
 
 281            let ret = delete("./".a:filename)
 
 282        endif
 
 283        if (ret != 0)
 
 284            echohl WarningMsg | echo "Failed to delete ".a:filename | echohl None
 
 285            return 1
 
 286        else
 
 287            return 0
 
 288        endif
 
 289    endif
 
 290    return 0
 
 291endfunction
 
 292 
 
 293" cscope 绑定
 
 294if has("cscope")
 
 295    set csto=1
 
 296    set cst
 
 297    set nocsverb
 
 298    if filereadable("cscope.out")
 
 299        cs add cscope.out
 
 300    endif
 
 301    set csverb
 
 302    " s: C语言符号  g: 定义     d: 这个函数调用的函数 c: 调用这个函数的函数
 
 303    " t: 文本       e: egrep模式    f: 文件     i: include本文件的文件
 
 304    nmap <leader>ss :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR>
 
 305    nmap <leader>sg :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
 
 306    nmap <leader>sc :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR>
 
 307    nmap <leader>st :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR>
 
 308    nmap <leader>se :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR>
 
 309    nmap <leader>sf :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR>
 
 310    nmap <leader>si :cs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>:copen<CR>
 
 311    nmap <leader>sd :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR>
 
 312endif
 
 313 
 
 314" Quick Fix 设置
 
 315map <F3> :cw<cr>
 
 316map <F4> :cp<cr>
 
 317map <F5> :cn<cr>
 
 318 
 
 319" Buffers Explorer （需要genutils.vim）
 
 320" http://vim.sourceforge.net/scripts/script.php?script_id=42
 
 321" http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=197
 
 322let g:bufExplorerDefaultHelp=0       " Do not show default help.
 
 323let g:bufExplorerShowRelativePath=1  " Show relative paths.
 
 324let g:bufExplorerSortBy='mru'        " Sort by most recently used.
 
 325let g:bufExplorerSplitRight=0        " Split left.
 
 326let g:bufExplorerSplitVertical=1     " Split vertically.
 
 327let g:bufExplorerSplitVertSize = s:PlugWinSize  " Split width
 
 328let g:bufExplorerUseCurrentWindow=1  " Open in new window.
 
 329autocmd BufWinEnter \[Buf\ List\] setl nonumber
 
 330nmap <silent> <Leader>b :BufExplorer<CR>
 
 331 
 
 332" Vimwiki配置
 
 333let g:vimwiki_list = [{'path': '~/Dropbox/MyWiki/my_site/',
 
 334            \ 'path-html': '~/Dropbox/MyWiki/my_site_html/',
 
 335            \ 'html-header': '~/Dropbox/MyWiki/templates/header.tpl',
 
 336            \ 'html-footer': '~/Dropbox/MyWiki/templates/footer.tpl'}]
 
 337let g:vimwiki_camel_case=0
 
 338 
 
 339let wiki = {}
 
 340let wiki.path = '~/Dropbox/MyWiki/my_site/'
 
 341let wiki.nested_syntaxes = {'python': 'python', 'c++': 'cpp'}
 
 342let g:vimwiki_list = [wiki]
 
 343 
 
 344"pythoncomplete配置
 
 345autocmd filetype python set omnifunc=pythoncomplete#Complete