《UNIX/LINUX编程实践教程》实例注释chapt1 - more2

#include <stdio.h>  
#include <stdlib.h>  
#define PAGELEN 24  
#define LINELEN 512  
 
void do_more(FILE *);   //将数据输出到屏幕
int see_more(FILE *);   //接受用户输入
int main(int argc, char **argv){  
    FILE *fp;  
    if(argc==1)  //不带文件参数就把输入打印出来
        do_more(stdin);   
    else  
    {  
        while(--argc)  //逐个打印文件
        {  
            if((fp=fopen(*++argv,"r"))!=NULL){   //fopen "r"只读打开文件。 成功，返回非空的File*指针
                do_more(fp);  
                fclose(fp);  //关闭文件流
            }  
            else{  
                printf("Errro: no such file.\n");  //fopen失败，返回NULL
                exit(1);   //退出，返回异常
            }  
        }  
    }  
    return 0;  //读完所有文件后，return 0
}  
  
  
void do_more(FILE *fp)  
/* 
 *read PAGELEN lines, then call see_more() for further instructions. 
 */  
{  
    char line[LINELEN];  
    int num_of_lines = 0;  
    int reply;  
    FILE *fp_tty;  
    fp_tty = fopen( "/dev/tty","r");   //从控制终端打开
    if( fp_tty == NULL )  
        exit(1);  
    while( fgets(line,LINELEN,fp) ){  //从fp中读取LINELEN-1个字符，写到line指向的字符串中
        if(num_of_lines == PAGELEN){  //输出满24行后，调用see_more
            reply = see_more(fp_tty);  
            if( reply == 0 )  
                break;  
            num_of_lines -= reply;  
        }  
        if( fputs(line, stdout) == EOF )  //把line指向的字符串写入标准输出
            exit(1);  
        num_of_lines++;  
    }  
}  
  
  
int see_more(FILE *cmd)  
/* 
 *print message, wait for response 
 *q -> no ,space -> yes, CR -> one line 
 */  
{  
    int c;  
    printf("\033[7m more? \033[m");  
    while((c = getc(cmd)) != EOF)  
    {  
        if( c == 'q' )  
            return 0;        //退出while  
        if( c == ' ' )  
            return PAGELEN;  //再输出24行
        if( c == '\n')  
            return 1;        //输出1行
    }  
    return 0;  
}