《UNIX/LINUX编程实践教程》实例注释chapt3 - ls1

/*ls1.c
 *打印目录文件
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <dirent.h>

void do_ls(char[]);

main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    if (argc == 1)
        do_ls(".");   //不带参数，打印当前目录
    else
        while (--argc){
            printf("%s:\n", *++argv);  //逐个打印目录
            do_ls(*argv);
        }
}

void do_ls(char dirname[])
{
    DIR *dir_ptr;
    struct dirent *direntp;

    if ((dir_ptr = opendir(dirname)) == NULL)  //opendir 返回目录流DIR* 指向目录结构的指针
        fprintf(stderr,"ls1: cannot open %s\n", dirname);
    else{
        while((direntp = readdir(dir_ptr)) != NULL) //readdir 返回目录项 *dirent
            printf("%s\n", direntp->d_name);
        closedir(dir_ptr); //关闭DIR*  
    }

}