Spring Cloud Alibaba 异步通信 - RocketMQ 消费者

POM

主要增加了 org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-stream-rocketmq 依赖

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2. <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
3. xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
4. <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
6. <parent>
7. <groupId>cn.dandelioncloud</groupId>
8. <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
9. <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
10. <relativePath>../hello-spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
11. </parent>
13. <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-alibaba-rocketmq-consumer</artifactId>
14. <packaging>jar</packaging>
16. <name>hello-spring-cloud-alibaba-rocketmq-consumer</name>
17. <url>http://www.dandelioncloud.cn</url>
18. <inceptionYear>2018-Now</inceptionYear>
20. <dependencies>
21. <!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
22. <dependency>
23. <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
24. <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
25. </dependency>
26. <dependency>
27. <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
28. <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
29. </dependency>
30. <dependency>
31. <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
32. <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
33. <scope>test</scope>
34. </dependency>
35. <!-- Spring Boot End -->
37. <!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
38. <dependency>
39. <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
40. <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-rocketmq</artifactId>
41. </dependency>
42. <!-- Spring Cloud End -->
43. </dependencies>
45. <build>
46. <plugins>
47. <plugin>
48. <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
49. <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
50. <configuration>
51. <mainClass>cn.dandelioncloud.hello.spring.cloud.alibaba.rocketmq.consumer.RocketMQConsumerApplication</mainClass>
52. </configuration>
53. </plugin>
54. </plugins>
55. </build>
56. </project>

消息消费者服务

主要使用 @StreamListener("input") 注解来订阅从名为 input 的 Binding 中接收的消息

1. package cn.dandelioncloud.hello.spring.cloud.alibaba.rocketmq.consumer.receive;
3. import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.StreamListener;
4. import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
6. @Service
7. public class ConsumerReceive {
9. @StreamListener("input")
10. public void receiveInput(String message) {
11. System.out.println("Receive input: " + message);
12. }
13. }

Application

配置 Input(Sink.class) 的 Binding 信息并配合 @EnableBinding 注解使其生效

1. package cn.dandelioncloud.hello.spring.cloud.alibaba.rocketmq.consumer;
3. import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
4. import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
5. import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.EnableBinding;
6. import org.springframework.cloud.stream.messaging.Sink;
8. @SpringBootApplication
9. @EnableBinding({Sink.class})
10. public class RocketMQConsumerApplication {
11. public static void main(String[] args) {
12. SpringApplication.run(RocketMQConsumerApplication.class, args);
13. }
14. }

application.yml

1. spring:
2. application:
3. name: rocketmq-consumer
4. cloud:
5. stream:
6. rocketmq:
7. binder:
8. namesrv-addr: 192.168.10.149:9876
9. bindings:
10. input: {consumer.orderly: true}
11. bindings:
12. input: {destination: test-topic, content-type: text/plain, group: test-group, consumer.maxAttempts: 1}
14. server:
15. port: 9094
17. management:
18. endpoints:
19. web:
20. exposure:
21. include: '*'

运行成功后即可在控制台接收到消息：Receive input: Hello RocketMQ