使用卷积识别mnist手写数字数据集

使用卷积识别mnist手写数字数据集

实验环境

ubuntu16.04
python2.7
tensorflow-gpu 1.4

代码

# coding: utf-8
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data/", one_hot=True)
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784])
y_ = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10])

# 重塑图片,变为28*28*1
x_image = tf.reshape(x, [-1, 28, 28, 1])


# 定义卷积层
def weight_variable(shape):
    initial = tf.truncated_normal(shape, stddev=0.1)
    return tf.Variable(initial)


def bias_variable(shape):
    initial = tf.constant(0.1, shape=shape)
    return tf.Variable(initial)


def conv2d(x, W):
    return tf.nn.conv2d(x, W, strides=[1, 1, 1, 1], padding='SAME')


def max_pool_2x2(x):
    return tf.nn.max_pool(x, ksize=[1, 2, 2, 1], strides=[1, 2, 2, 1], padding='SAME')

# 第一层卷积
W_conv1 = weight_variable([5, 5, 1, 32])
b_conv1 = bias_variable([32])
h_conv1 = tf.nn.relu(conv2d(x_image, W_conv1) + b_conv1)
h_pool1 = max_pool_2x2(h_conv1)

# 第二层卷积
W_conv2 = weight_variable([5, 5, 32, 64])
b_conv2 = bias_variable([64])
h_conv2 = tf.nn.relu(conv2d(h_pool1, W_conv2) + b_conv2)
h_pool2 = max_pool_2x2(h_conv2)

# 全链接层
W_fc1 = weight_variable([7*7*64, 1024])
b_fc1 = bias_variable([1024])
h_pool2_flat = tf.reshape(h_pool2, [-1, 7*7*64])
h_fc1 = tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(h_pool2_flat, W_fc1) + b_fc1)

# 失活层
keep_prob = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)
h_fc1_drop = tf.nn.dropout(h_fc1, keep_prob)

# 全链接层
W_fc2 = weight_variable([1024, 10])
b_fc2 = bias_variable([10])
y_conv = tf.matmul(h_fc1_drop, W_fc2) + b_fc2

# 定义损失函数
cross_entropy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(labels=y_, logits=y_conv))

train_step = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(1e-4).minimize(cross_entropy)

# 计算准确率
correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y_conv, 1), tf.argmax(y_, 1))
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))

# 创建session
sess = tf.InteractiveSession()
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())

# 训练20000步
for i in range(20000):
    batch = mnist.train.next_batch(50)
    if i % 100 ==0:
        train_accuracy = accuracy.eval(feed_dict={x: batch[0], y_:batch[1], keep_prob:1.0})
        print("step %d, training accuracy %g" % (i, train_accuracy))
    train_step.run(feed_dict={x: batch[0], y_:batch[1], keep_prob:0.5})

# 训练结束后输出准确率
print("train accuracy %g" % accuracy.eval(feed_dict={x: mnist.test.images, y_: mnist.test.labels, keep_prob:1.0}))

实验结果

实验准确率为0.9925