利用maven整合SSH步骤以及源码解析可以更好的深入理解

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-12 17:52:29 发布

uniquewdl

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-12 17:52:29 发布

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分类专栏： java编程 web开发

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/uniqueweimeijun/article/details/69392365

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一、首先我们要知道依赖传递这个名词。我们在项目中添加组件的时候会发现点击添加一个组建时候，在pom.xml文件里会发现许多jar包.

这就是依赖传递的结果。

二、依赖也会带来jar包版本的冲突。我们可以采用以下几种方法来解决版本冲突。

1.第一声明优先原则

<dependencies>
  <!--   spring-beans-4.2.4 -->
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
  		<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
  	</dependency>
  
  
<!--   spring-beans-3.0.5 -->
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
  		<artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
  		<version>2.3.24</version><dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
  		<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
  	</dependency>


</dependency>



2.
二、依赖也会带来jar包版本的冲突。我们可以采用以下几种方法来解决版本冲突。
1.第一声明优先原则


1、 路径近者优先原则
自己添加jar包
<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
  		<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
  	</dependency>


3.排除原则
<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
  		<artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
  		<version>2.3.24</version>
〈！--如下代码将说明项目将该jar包排除-->
  		<exclusions>
  		  <exclusion>
  		    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  		    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
  		  </exclusion>
  		</exclusions>
  	</dependency>
4.版本锁定原则


<properties>
		<spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<hibernate.version>5.0.7.Final</hibernate.version>
		<struts.version>2.3.24</struts.version>
	</properties>

	<!-- 锁定版本，struts2-2.3.24、spring4.2.4、hibernate5.0.7 -->
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>


三构建项目（
需求:传客户id页面上显示客户信息。准备数据库
）
1.创建数据库。
2.创建数据表
3.完善pomlx.（把ssh相关依赖都添加上去）



<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>pds.ssh</groupId>
	<artifactId>sshmaven</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<name>sshmaven项目</name>
	<description>这是我利用maven搭建ssh框架</description>

	<!-- 属性 -->
	<properties>
		<spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<hibernate.version>5.0.7.Final</hibernate.version>
		<struts.version>2.3.24</struts.version>
	</properties>

	<!-- 锁定版本，struts2-2.3.24、spring4.2.4、hibernate5.0.7 -->
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
				<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
				<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
				<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
				<version>${struts.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
				<artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>${struts.version}</version>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<!-- 依赖管理 -->
	<dependencies>
		<!-- spring -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- hibernate -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 数据库驱动 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.6</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- c3p0 -->

		<dependency>
			<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
			<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
			<version>0.9.1.2</version>
		</dependency>


		<!-- 导入 struts2 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- servlet jsp -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.5</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.0</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 日志 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- junit -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.9</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- jstl -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>






	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
				<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.2</version>
				<configuration>
					<port>8888</port>
					<path>/sshmaven</path>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<!-- 设置编译版本为1.7 -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.7</source>
					<target>1.7</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>






</project>


4.完成实体代码的书写



6.完成其他代码的书写
mport cn.itcast.entity.Customer;

public interface CustomerDao {
	
	public Customer getById(Long id);

}
实现类
package com.itcast.dao.impl;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
import cn.itcast.dao.CustomerDao;
import cn.itcast.entity.Customer;
public class CustomerDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements CustomerDao {
	@Override
	public Customer getById(Long id) {
		return this.getHibernateTemplate().get(Customer.class, id);
	}
}


6、完成service代码
接口
package com.itcast.service;
import cn.itcast.entity.Customer;
public interface CustomerService {
	public Customer getById(Long id);
}

实现类
package com.itcast.service.impl;

import com.itcast.service.CustomerService;

import cn.itcast.dao.CustomerDao;
import cn.itcast.entity.Customer;

public class CustomerServiceImpl implements CustomerService {
	private CustomerDao  customerDao;
	public void setCustomerDao(CustomerDao customerDao) {
		this.customerDao = customerDao;
	}
	@Override
	public Customer getById(Long id) {
		return customerDao.getById(id);
	}
}

7、完成action代码
package cn.itcast.action;
import com.itcast.service.CustomerService;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import cn.itcast.entity.Customer;
public class CutomerAction extends ActionSupport {
	//两个成员变量
	private Customer  customer;
	
	private Long custId;
	public Customer getCustomer() {
		return customer;
	}
	public void setCustomer(Customer customer) {
		this.customer = customer;
	}
	private CustomerService customerService;
	public void setCustomerService(CustomerService customerService) {
		this.customerService = customerService;
	}
	public Long getCustId() {
		return custId;
	}
	public void setCustId(Long custId) {
		this.custId = custId;
	}
	public String findById(){
		customer = customerService.getById(custId);

		return SUCCESS;
	}
}





6，在web.xml添加spring监听器的书写
<listener>
 <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>	
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>


7发布运行即可

 
 

  
  二、依赖也会带来jar包版本的冲突。我们可以采用以下几种方法来解决版本冲突。

  
  1.第一声明优先原则

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利用maven整合SSH步骤以及源码解析可以更好的深入理解

一、首先我们要知道依赖传递这个名词。我们在项目中添加组件的时候会发现点击添加一个组建时候，在pom.xml文件里会发现许多jar包.这就是依赖传递的结果。二、依赖也会带来jar包版本的冲突。我们可以采用以下几种方法来解决版本冲突。1.第一声明优先原则 org.springframework spring-context 4.2.4.
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