使用GDAL进行投影变换可以实现对TIF文件的重投影，以下是一个基本的C++代码示例：
```c++
#include "gdal_priv.h"
#include "cpl_conv.h" // for CPLMalloc()
int main()
{
GDALAllRegister();
// Open the source dataset
GDALDatasetH hSrcDS = GDALOpen("input.tif", GA_ReadOnly);
if (hSrcDS == NULL)
{
printf("Open input file failed.\n");
return -1;
}
// Get the source projection
const char* srcProjection = GDALGetProjectionRef(hSrcDS);
// Get the source geotransform
double srcGeoTransform[6];
GDALGetGeoTransform(hSrcDS, srcGeoTransform);
// Create the destination dataset
GDALDriverH hDriver = GDALGetDriverByName("GTiff");
GDALDatasetH hDstDS = GDALCreateCopy(hDriver, "output.tif", hSrcDS, FALSE, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (hDstDS == NULL)
{
printf("Create output file failed.\n");
return -1;
}
// Set the destination projection
const char* dstProjection = "PROJCS[\"WGS 84 / UTM zone 49N\",GEOGCS[\"WGS 84\",DATUM[\"WGS_1984\",SPHEROID[\"WGS 84\",6378137,298.257223563,AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"7030\"]],AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"6326\"]],PRIMEM[\"Greenwich\",0,AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"8901\"]],UNIT[\"degree\",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"9122\"]],AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"4326\"]],PROJECTION[\"Transverse_Mercator\"],PARAMETER[\"latitude_of_origin\",0],PARAMETER[\"central_meridian\",111],PARAMETER[\"scale_factor\",0.9996],PARAMETER[\"false_easting\",500000],PARAMETER[\"false_northing\",0],UNIT[\"metre\",1,AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"9001\"]],AXIS[\"Easting\",EAST],AXIS[\"Northing\",NORTH],AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"32649\"]]";
GDALSetProjection(hDstDS, dstProjection);
// Set the destination geotransform
double dstGeoTransform[6];
GDALRasterIO(hSrcDS, GF_Read, 0, 0, 1, 1, GDT_Float32, NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
GDALApplyGeoTransform(srcGeoTransform, 0.0, 0.0, &dstGeoTransform[0], &dstGeoTransform[1]);
GDALApplyGeoTransform(srcGeoTransform, 0.0, 1.0, &dstGeoTransform[2], &dstGeoTransform[3]);
GDALApplyGeoTransform(srcGeoTransform, 1.0, 1.0, &dstGeoTransform[4], &dstGeoTransform[5]);
GDALSetGeoTransform(hDstDS, dstGeoTransform);
// Create the transformation object
GDALCoordinateTransformationH hTransform = GDALCreateGenImgProjTransformer(hSrcDS, srcProjection, hDstDS, dstProjection, FALSE, 0, 1);
if (hTransform == NULL)
{
printf("Create transformation failed.\n");
return -1;
}
// Perform the transformation
int nXSize = GDALGetRasterXSize(hSrcDS);
int nYSize = GDALGetRasterYSize(hSrcDS);
float* pSrcData = (float*)CPLMalloc(nXSize * nYSize * sizeof(float));
float* pDstData = (float*)CPLMalloc(nXSize * nYSize * sizeof(float));
GDALRasterIO(hSrcDS, GF_Read, 0, 0, nXSize, nYSize, GDT_Float32, pSrcData, nXSize, nYSize, 0, 0);
GDALApplyCoordinateTransformation(hTransform, nXSize, nYSize, pSrcData, pSrcData, NULL);
GDALRasterIO(hDstDS, GF_Write, 0, 0, nXSize, nYSize, GDT_Float32, pSrcData, nXSize, nYSize, 0, 0);
// Clean up
CPLFree(pSrcData);
CPLFree(pDstData);
GDALDestroyCoordinateTransformation(hTransform);
GDALClose(hDstDS);
GDALClose(hSrcDS);
return 0;
}
```
需要注意的是，这个示例将源文件和目标文件都设置为了GeoTIFF格式，如果你需要将其它格式的文件进行投影变换，需要相应地修改代码。此外，示例中的目标投影是UTM 49N，你需要根据实际情况修改为你需要的投影。
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