python 列表、元组

Python 列表、元组

1. 列表的合并

a=[]
a.append('liudaoheng')
print(a)

b=['liuchen']
a.extend(b)
print(a)

['liudaoheng']
['liudaoheng', 'liuchen']

2. 列表的添加

b=['liuchen']
b.insert(1,'lindongli') #前面的1为指定位置添加
print(b)

['liuchen', 'lindonglin']

3. 列表的修改

 a=['香蕉','那你','小丑','撒旦','娜娜']
 a[-2]=['女路']
 print(a)

['香蕉', '那你', '小丑', ['女路'], '娜娜']

另一种方法：

 a=['香蕉','那你','小丑','撒旦','娜娜']
for i in range(len(a)):
   if '小丑' in a[i]:
    a[i]='大笔'
  print(a)
   

['香蕉', '那你', '大笔', '撒旦', '娜娜']

4. 列表的删除

  a=['香蕉','那你','小丑','撒旦','娜娜']
  del a[-1]
  print(a)

['香蕉', '那你', '小丑', '撒旦']

或

  a=['香蕉','那你','小丑','撒旦','娜娜']
  a.remove('那你')
  print(a)

['香蕉', '小丑', '撒旦', '娜娜']

或

 a=['香蕉','那你','小丑','撒旦','娜娜']
 a.pop(3)
 print(a)

['香蕉', '那你', '小丑', '娜娜']

5. 列表切片

animals = ['cat','dog','tiger','snake','mouse','bird']

print(animals[2:5])

print(animals[-1:])

print(animals[-3:-1])

print(animals[-5:-1:2])#后面的2表示的是空一个显示

print(animals[::2])

['tiger', 'snake', 'mouse']
['bird']
['snake', 'mouse']
['dog', 'snake']
['cat', 'tiger', 'mouse']

6. 随机生成20个数存到列表中

import random
list=[]
for i in range(20):
    run=random.randint(1,20)
    if run not in list:
     list.append(run)
print(list)

[7, 15, 16, 9, 6, 2, 17, 11, 3]#这里为什么少于20个，原因是随机到了重复的数字

随机生成10个不重复的数存到列表中

import random
i=0
list=[]
while i<10:
    run= random.randint(1,20)
    if run not in list:
       list.append(run)
       i+=1
print(list)

[11, 5, 2, 15, 17, 13, 20, 3, 1, 12]

7. 列表中升序排序和倒叙排序

import ranadom
list=[]
i=0
while i<10:
     run=random.randint(1,20)
     if run not in list:
        list.append (run)
        i+=1
 new_list=sorted(list)#默认升序排列
print(new_list)

[2, 5, 9, 10, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20]

降序

import random
list=[]
i=0
while i<10:
     run=random.randint(1,20)
     if run not in list:
        list.append (run)
        i+=1
 new_list=sorted(list,reverse=True)#T要大写这里
print(new_list)

[15, 14, 12, 11, 9, 7, 6, 5, 2, 1]

元组

1. 元组不能修改，但可以把列表转变成元组

import random
list=[]
i=0
while i<10:
     run=random.randint(1,20)
     if run not in list:
        list.append (run)
        i+=1
new_list=tuple(list)
print(new_list)
print(type(new_list))

(16, 14, 20, 19, 1, 6, 9, 13, 7, 17)
<class 'tuple'>

2. 元组赋值给变量

 t3=(1,2,3)
a,b,c=t3
print(a)
print(b)

1
2

3. 元组中x的个数

 t3=(1,2,3,'x','x')
print(t3.count('x'))

2