def bubble_sort(a): for i in range(len(a)): for j in range(len(a)-i-1): # 将最小的排到最后面 if(a[j]>a[j+1]): a[j], a[j+1] = a[j+1],a[j] return(a) def select_sort(a): for i in range(len(a)): # 排序的次数 temp = i # 记录最小元素对应的下标 # 从待排元素中挑选最小值对应的下标temp for j in range(i+1,len(a)): if(a[temp]>a[j]): temp = j a[i],a[temp] = a[temp],a[i] return a def insert_sort(a): for i in range(1,len(a)): temp = a[i] # 待插入的元素 # 向前面有序的数组a[0:j]中插入新元素a[i]:寻找插入的位置,找到后再插入 j = i-1 while j>=0 and temp<a[j]: a[j+1] = a[j] j=j-1 # 由于j-1导致的不满足,此处要恢复为正常值j+1,将新元素插入合适的位置j+1 a[j+1] = temp return a # # 遍历待插入的元素 # for i in range(1,len(a)): # # 向有序的数组中a[0:j]插入新元素a[i]:边比较边交换值 # for j in range(i,0,-1): # # 通过两两比较,将a[i]插入合适的位置:比一个,换一个 # if(a[j]<a[j-1]): # a[j-1],a[j] = a[j],a[j-1] # return a # 快速排序: # 1遍历一遍数组将记录分成两部分:左面比pivot小,右面比pivot大,原地交换 def partition(a,left,right): i = left j = right pivot = a[left] while i<j: # 下面两个while的顺序不能调换 while (i < j and a[j] >= pivot): j = j - 1 a[i] = a[j] while(i<j and a[i]<pivot): i=i+1 a[j] = a[i] a[i] = pivot return i # 2快速排序 def quick_sort(a,left,right): if(left<right): p = partition(a,left,right) quick_sort(a,left,p-1) # 对左边的元素排序 quick_sort(a,p+1,right) # 对右边的元素排序 return a # 合并排序(归并排序) # 1合并左右两个部分 def merge(left,right): # 将两个数组合并为一个数组 l,r = 0,0 result = [] while l<len(left) and r<len(right): if(left[l]<right[r]): result.append(left[l]) l = l+1 else: result.append(right[r]) r = r+1 result = result+left[l:] result = result+right[r:] return result # 2合并排序 def merge_sort(a): if(len(a)<2): return a mid = len(a)//2 left = merge_sort(a[:mid]) right = merge_sort(a[mid:]) return merge(left,right) a = [2,3,1,4,7,5,6,9,8] # bubble_a = bubble_sort(a) # select_a = select_sort(a) # insert_a = insert_sort(a) # quick_a = quick_sort(a,0,len(a)-1) # merge_a = merge_sort(a)
Coding tips:5种常见的排序
于 2023-09-26 19:28:20 首次发布