为dockerd 添加http_proxy代理

我们国家的网络大家是知道的，经常timeout，多亏了方校长。

一般的方法是添加 http_proxy的环境变量，

然而这一招在docker pull image 的时候并不起作用。

因为拉镜像的时候是dockerd在拉镜像，因此要添加代理必须在dockerd上想办法。

docker 官方已经贴心地为各们小主们想好了办法：

Control Docker with systemd | Docker Documentation

1. Create a systemd drop-in directory for the docker service:

   $ sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
   

2. Create a file named /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/http-proxy.conf that adds the HTTP_PROXY environment variable:

   [Service]
   Environment="HTTP_PROXY=http://proxy.example.com:80"
   

   If you are behind an HTTPS proxy server, set the HTTPS_PROXY environment variable:

   [Service]
   Environment="HTTPS_PROXY=https://proxy.example.com:443"
   

   Multiple environment variables can be set; to set both a non-HTTPS and a HTTPs proxy;

   [Service]
   Environment="HTTP_PROXY=http://proxy.example.com:80"
   Environment="HTTPS_PROXY=https://proxy.example.com:443"
   

3. If you have internal Docker registries that you need to contact without proxying you can specify them via the NO_PROXY environment variable.

   The NO_PROXY variable specifies a string that contains comma-separated values for hosts that should be excluded from proxying. These are the options you can specify to exclude hosts:

   • IP address prefix (1.2.3.4)
   • Domain name, or a special DNS label (*)
   • A domain name matches that name and all subdomains. A domain name with a leading “.” matches subdomains only. For example, given the domains foo.example.com and example.com:
     • example.com matches example.com and foo.example.com, and
     • .example.com matches only foo.example.com
   • A single asterisk (*) indicates that no proxying should be done
   • Literal port numbers are accepted by IP address prefixes (1.2.3.4:80) and domain names (foo.example.com:80)

   Config example:

   [Service]
   Environment="HTTP_PROXY=http://proxy.example.com:80"
   Environment="HTTPS_PROXY=https://proxy.example.com:443"
   Environment="NO_PROXY=localhost,127.0.0.1,docker-registry.example.com,.corp"
   

4. Flush changes and restart Docker

   $ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
   $ sudo systemctl restart docker
   

5. Verify that the configuration has been loaded and matches the changes you made, for example:

   $ sudo systemctl show --property=Environment docker

基本就这样。

英文比较简单。大家都能看懂。

bishi 一些国人

docker如何设置HTTP代理-Docker-PHP中文网

翻译的不怎么的，还强翻。 误人子弟。