python learn - title

1. #!/usr/bin/env python
   tell the compiler to find python executive routine,
   it will find python from the enviroment location: /usr/bin/env
2. # -- coding:utf-8 --
   tell the compiler the script encode with utf-8
3. '''xxx'''
   it is usually as a multi-line comment and can also be used as multi-line printouts
   eg:

    msg = '''
                this is a multi-line comment,
                this is first line,
                this is second line,
                ...
                this is last line.
              '''
        print(msg)

it will print:

    this is a multi-line comment,
        this is first line,
        this is second line,
        ...
        this is last line.

eg:

    name = input("name:")
        age = input("age:")
        job = input("job:")
        salary = input("salary:")

        info = '''
        --------- info of %s ---------
        Name: %s
        age: %s
        job: %s
        salary: %s
        ''' % (name, name, age, job, salary)

        print(info)

it will print:

    name:likun
        age:28
        job:soft engineer
        salary:2000

        --------- info of likun ---------
        Name: likun
        age: 28
        job: soft engineer
        salary: 2000

eg:

    name = input("name:")
        age = int(input("age:"))
        job = input("job:")
        salary = int(input("salary:"))

        info = '''
        --------- info of %s ---------
        Name: %s
        age: %d
        job: %s
        salary: %d
        ''' % (name, name, age, job, salary)

        print(info)

        info2 = '''
        --------- info of {_name} ---------
        Name: {_name}
        age: {_age}
        job: {_job}
        salary: {_salary}
        '''.format(_name = name,
                   _age = age,
                   _job = job,
                   _salary = salary)
        print(info2)

it will print:

    name:likun
        age:28
        job:soft engineer
        salary:2000

        --------- info of likun ---------
        Name: likun
        age: 28
        job: soft engineer
        salary: 2000

        --------- info of likun ---------
        Name: likun
        age: 28
        job: sw engineer
        salary: 2000

the example above are two multi-line formatted output

1. print(type(x))
   print type of ‘x’ var

2. import getpass
   this port is usually as input password that not show the password