Docker容器间通信与外网通信

一 容器间通信

1.容器的网络共享

处于这个模式下的docker容器会共享一个网络栈，这样两个容器之间可以使用localhost高效快速通信。

使用于web服务器与应用服务器之间的通信。

 

##清空实验环境
[root@server1 ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES

##默认网络创建容器
[root@server1 ~]# docker run -it --name vm1 ubuntu
root@b1a2a90f98a5:/# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
368: eth0@if369: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default 
    link/ether 02:42:ac:11:00:02 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.17.0.2/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
root@b1a2a90f98a5:/# [root@server1 ~]# 

##container创建与vm1 网络共享的vm2
[root@server1 ~]# docker run -it --name vm2 --network container:vm1 ubuntu
root@b1a2a90f98a5:/# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
368: eth0@if369: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default 
    link/ether 02:42:ac:11:00:02 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.17.0.2/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
root@b1a2a90f98a5:/#