HikariCP MBean (JMX) Monitoring and Management

The JMX MBean for HikariCP exposes:

  • Idle Connection count
  • Active Connections (in use)
  • Total Connections
  • The number of threads waiting for a connection

👉 In order to use JMX, you must set the pool property registerMbeans=true.

Note these values are extremely ephemeral and reflect a snapshot in time when measured. As each statistic is time-sensitive and collected independently, it is possible for values to not "add up" over short periods of time. Do not base any programmatic decisions based on these values, they are for monitoring purposed only.

Additionally, the following actions are invocable against the MBean:

  • softEvictConnections()
  • suspendPool()1
  • resumePool()1

1 This methods are only available if the pool has been configured with allowPoolSuspension=true.

These values are visible in a JMX management console such as jconsole.


Programmatic access

The Pool MBean is registered with the name:

com.zaxxer.hikari:type=Pool (poolName)

where poolName is a name you can set on the HikariConfig using setPoolName("foo"), or the auto-generated name (e.g. HikariPool-1).

The Pool Config MBean is registered with the name:

com.zaxxer.hikari:type=PoolConfig (poolName)

where poolName is a name you can set on the HikariConfig using setPoolName("foo"), or the auto-generated name (e.g. HikariPool-1).


Programatic access goes something like this:

MBeanServer mBeanServer = ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer();
ObjectName poolName = new ObjectName("com.zaxxer.hikari:type=Pool (foo)");
HikariPoolMXBean poolProxy = JMX.newMXBeanProxy(mBeanServer, poolName, HikariPoolMXBean.class);

int idleConnections = poolProxy.getIdleConnections();

The accessible attributes are IdleConnections, ActiveConnections, TotalConnections, ThreadsAwaitingConnection. Similarly, the softEvictConnections() and suspendPool()/resumePool() methods can be invoked using the MBean proxy.

The following properties are also configurable in real-time on the HikariConfig MBean as the pool is running via a JMX management console or programmatically as above:

  • connectionTimeout
  • validationTimeout
  • idleTimeout
  • maxLifetime
  • minimumIdle
  • maximumPoolSize
  • leakDetectionThreshold
  • username
  • password

 

 

https://github.com/brettwooldridge/HikariCP/wiki/MBean-(JMX)-Monitoring-and-Management

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JMX(Java Management Extensions)是Java平台的一个管理和监控API,可以让开发人员开发Mbean(Managed Bean)来管理和监控Java应用程序。Mbean是一种Java对象,通过JMX可以公开其属性和方法,以便对其进行管理和监控。 下面是一个简单的示例,演示如何使用JMX开发一个Mbean: 1. 定义一个实现了DynamicMBean接口的类,该类表示一个Mbean: ```java public class SimpleMBean implements DynamicMBean { private String name; public SimpleMBean(String name) { this.name = name; } @Override public Object getAttribute(String attribute) throws AttributeNotFoundException, MBeanException, ReflectionException { if (attribute.equals("Name")) { return name; } else { throw new AttributeNotFoundException(attribute); } } @Override public void setAttribute(Attribute attribute) throws AttributeNotFoundException, InvalidAttributeValueException, MBeanException, ReflectionException { throw new AttributeNotFoundException(attribute.getName()); } @Override public AttributeList getAttributes(String[] attributes) { AttributeList result = new AttributeList(); for (String attr : attributes) { try { result.add(new Attribute(attr, getAttribute(attr))); } catch (Exception ex) { // ignore } } return result; } @Override public AttributeList setAttributes(AttributeList attributes) { return new AttributeList(); } @Override public Object invoke(String actionName, Object[] params, String[] signature) throws MBeanException, ReflectionException { throw new ReflectionException(new NoSuchMethodException(actionName)); } @Override public MBeanInfo getMBeanInfo() { MBeanAttributeInfo[] attrs = new MBeanAttributeInfo[] { new MBeanAttributeInfo("Name", "java.lang.String", "name", true, false, false) }; MBeanConstructorInfo[] ctors = new MBeanConstructorInfo[] { new MBeanConstructorInfo("SimpleMBean()", "Default constructor", new MBeanParameterInfo[0]) }; return new MBeanInfo(getClass().getName(), "SimpleMBean", attrs, ctors, null, null); } } ``` 2. 创建一个MBeanServer对象,并将Mbean注册到MBeanServer中: ```java MBeanServer mbs = ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer(); ObjectName name = new ObjectName("com.example:type=SimpleMBean"); SimpleMBean mbean = new SimpleMBean("hello"); mbs.registerMBean(mbean, name); ``` 3. 使用JConsole或其他JMX客户端连接到MBeanServer,可以查看和修改Mbean的属性。 这是一个非常简单的示例,实际上,Mbean可以包含更复杂的逻辑和更多的属性。Mbean也可以使用注解来简化Mbean的开发和管理。JMX是一个强大的工具,可以帮助开发人员监控和管理Java应用程序。

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