java 获取 hbase数据 springdatahadoop -- hbasetemplate

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-05 16:40:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-05 16:40:48 发布

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版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/linlinv3/article/details/42737113
java 利用 sping-data-hadoop HbaseTemplate 操作hbase
转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/linlinv3/article/details/42737113
官网api地址：http://docs.spring.io/autorepo/docs/spring-data-hadoop/2.1.0.M1-hadoop24/api/org/springframework/data/hadoop/hbase/HbaseTemplate.html
为了让自己的项目能够融合hbase ，这里讲解了如何利用hbasetemplate 对hbase进行操作
具体的hbase的特性和原理就不多说了

直接贴程序
配置文件
1、建立 spring-hbase.xml 获取连接池
第一种：直接在配置文件注明 hdfs的端口和zk的地址以及端口进行连接

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
	<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xmlns:hdp="http://www.springframework.org/schema/hadoop"
   xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/hadoop 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/hadoop/spring-hadoop.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">
   
   <context:property-placeholder location="hbase.properties" />
   
      <!-- 配置HbaseTemplate -->
	<bean id="htemplate" class="org.springframework.data.hadoop.hbase.HbaseTemplate">  
		  <property name="configuration" ref="hbaseConfiguration">
		  </property>
	 </bean>  
    <!-- 配置hadoop的基本信息 --> 
	 <hdp:configuration>
	   	  fs.default.name="hdfs://192.168.0.173:8082"
	 </hdp:configuration> 
	 <!-- 配置zookeeper地址和端口 -->
	 <hdp:hbase-configuration zk-quorum="192.168.0.173" zk-port="2181" /> 
 </beans>

第二种：只需要配置zk的地址和端口，但是需要在classpath另外新增 hbase-site.xml的配置

spring-hbase.xml 配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
	<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xmlns:hdp="http://www.springframework.org/schema/hadoop"
   xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/hadoop http://www.springframework.org/schema/hadoop/spring-hadoop.xsd">
      <!-- 配置zookeeper的信息，远程连接hbase时使用 -->
	<hdp:configuration resources="classpath:/hbase-site.xml" />
	<hdp:hbase-configuration configuration-ref="hadoopConfiguration" />
	<!-- 配置HbaseTemplate -->
	<bean id="htemplate" class="org.springframework.data.hadoop.hbase.HbaseTemplate">
		<property name="configuration" ref="hbaseConfiguration">
		</property>
	<property name="encoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
	</bean>
 </beans>

hbase-site.xml 配置放在classpath下（直接扔到src下即可）

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<configuration>
	<property>
		<name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>
		<value>192.168.0.173</value>
	</property>
 
	<property>
		<name>hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort</name>
		<value>2181</value>
	</property>
</configuration>

程序代码

官网的api地址已经在上面发过了，这里只做了一个简单的demo，列举了简单的 get find execue 方法

package cn.fulong.hbase;
 
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
 
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTableInterface;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.data.hadoop.hbase.HbaseTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.hadoop.hbase.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.data.hadoop.hbase.TableCallback;
 
import cn.fulong.view.HbaseModel;
public class HbaseTest {
 	//ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] { "application_hbase.xml" });  
 	ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] { "spring_hbase.xml" });  
 
	BeanFactory factory = (BeanFactory) context; 
	HbaseTemplate htemplate = (HbaseTemplate) factory.getBean("htemplate");
	Map hMap = new HashMap<String, List<HbaseModel>>();
	public String key;
	public String familyName ;
	public String qualifier;
	public String value;
		
	public String getValue() {
		return value;
	}
	public void setValue(String value) {
		this.value = value;
	}
	public String getFamilyName() {
		return familyName;
	}
	public void setFamilyName(String familyName) {
		this.familyName = familyName;
	}
	public String getQualifier() {
		return qualifier;
	}
	public void setQualifier(String qualifier) {
		this.qualifier = qualifier;
	}
	public String getKey() {
		return key;
	}
	public void setKey(String key) {
		this.key = key;
	}
	
		 
		
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//PrefixFilter
		HbaseTest h = new HbaseTest();
 
		for(int i=0;i<=10000;i++){
			h.setKey("linlin"+i);
			h.setFamilyName("info"); 
			h.setQualifier("service");
			h.setValue(i+"技术创新和质量服务");
			h.execute("linlintest", null);
		}
	
	 List<Map<String,Object>>  mapList1 = h.find("linlintest",null,null);
	 	System.out.println("2");
	}
	/**
	 * 写数据
	 * @param tableName
	 * @param action
	 * @return
	 */
	public Boolean execute(String tableName, TableCallback<Boolean> action) {  
		return htemplate.execute(tableName, new TableCallback<Boolean>() {
            public Boolean doInTable(HTableInterface table) throws Throwable {
                boolean flag = false;
                try{
                	byte[] rowkey = key.getBytes();
                	Put put = new Put(rowkey);
                	put.add(Bytes.toBytes(familyName),Bytes.toBytes(qualifier), Bytes.toBytes(value));
                	table.put(put);
                 flag = true;
                }catch(Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                return flag;
            }
        });
    }  
	 /**
	  * 通过表名和key获取一行数据
	  * @param tableName
	  * @param rowName
	  * @return
	  */
	public Map<String, Object> get(String tableName, String rowName) {
		 return htemplate.get(tableName, rowName,new RowMapper<Map<String,Object>>(){
	           public Map<String,Object> mapRow(Result result, int rowNum) throws Exception {	   
	        	   List<Cell> ceList =   result.listCells();
	        	   Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
	        	   		if(ceList!=null&&ceList.size()>0){
	        	   			for(Cell cell:ceList){
	        	   				map.put(Bytes.toString(cell.getFamilyArray(),cell.getFamilyOffset(),cell.getFamilyLength())+
	        					   "_"+Bytes.toString( cell.getQualifierArray(),cell.getQualifierOffset(),cell.getQualifierLength()), 
	        					   Bytes.toString( cell.getValueArray(), cell.getValueOffset(), cell.getValueLength()));
	        		   }
	        	   }
					return  map;
	           }
		     });
	}
	
	/**
	 * 通过表名  key 和 列族 和列 获取一个数据
	 * @param tableName
	 * @param rowName
	 * @param familyName
	 * @param qualifier
	 * @return
	 */
	public String get(String tableName ,String rowName, String familyName, String qualifier) {
		  return htemplate.get(tableName, rowName,familyName,qualifier ,new RowMapper<String>(){
		         public String mapRow(Result result, int rowNum) throws Exception {	  
		        	 List<Cell> ceList =   result.listCells();
		        	 String res = "";
		        	 if(ceList!=null&&ceList.size()>0){
		        		 for(Cell cell:ceList){
		        			 res = Bytes.toString( cell.getValueArray(), cell.getValueOffset(), cell.getValueLength());
		        		 }
		        	 }
		      	   return res;
		         }
		  });
	}
	
	
	 /**
	  * 通过表名，开始行键和结束行键获取数据
	  * @param tableName
	  * @param startRow
	  * @param stopRow
	  * @return
	  */
	public List<Map<String,Object>> find(String tableName , String startRow,String stopRow) {
		 Scan scan = new Scan();
		 if(startRow==null){
			 startRow="";
		 }
		 if(stopRow==null){
			 stopRow="";	
		 }
		 scan.setStartRow(Bytes.toBytes(startRow));
		 scan.setStopRow(Bytes.toBytes(stopRow));
		/* PageFilter filter = new PageFilter(5);
		 scan.setFilter(filter);*/
		 return 	htemplate.find(tableName, scan,new RowMapper<Map<String,Object>>(){
	           public Map<String,Object> mapRow(Result result, int rowNum) throws Exception {	
	        	  
		        	 List<Cell> ceList =   result.listCells();
		        	 Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
		        	 Map<String,Map<String,Object>> returnMap = new HashMap<String,Map<String,Object>>();
		        	 String  row = "";
		        	 if(ceList!=null&&ceList.size()>0){
		        		   for(Cell cell:ceList){
							row =Bytes.toString( cell.getRowArray(), cell.getRowOffset(), cell.getRowLength());
							String value =Bytes.toString( cell.getValueArray(), cell.getValueOffset(), cell.getValueLength());
							String family =  Bytes.toString(cell.getFamilyArray(),cell.getFamilyOffset(),cell.getFamilyLength());
							String quali = Bytes.toString( cell.getQualifierArray(),cell.getQualifierOffset(),cell.getQualifierLength());
							map.put(family+"_"+quali, value);
		        		   }
		        		   map.put("row",row );
 		        	   }
		        	   return  map;
		           }
			     });
	}
 
	
	/* public  void scanValueByFilter(String tableName,String row) throws IOException{
         HTable table = new HTable(conf, tableName);  
         Scan scan = new Scan();
         scan.setFilter(new PrefixFilter(row.getBytes()));
         ResultScanner resultScanner = table.getScanner(scan);
         for(Result rs:resultScanner){
    
             
         }
         
     }*/
}

https://blog.csdn.net/linlinv3/article/details/42737113

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java 获取 hbase数据 springdatahadoop -- hbasetemplate

版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/linlinv3/article/details/42737113java 利用 sping-data-hadoop HbaseTemplate 操作hbase转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/linlinv3/article/details/427371...
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