OpenCV3.图像操作

图像操作

读写像素

int gray = gray_src.at<uchar>(row, col);  //获取单通道该点像素值

int b = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0]; //获取三通道该点像素值
int g = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1];
int r = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2];

修改像素值

gray_src.at<uchar>(row, col) = 255 - gray; //单通道反转

dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0] = 255 - b; //三通道反转
dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1] = 255 - g;
dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2] = 255 - r;

gray_src.at<uchar>(row, col) = max(b, max(g, r));//min()也可以

bitwise_not(src, dst);  //反转函数，简便方法

Vec3b对应三通道顺序：blue、green、red的uchar类型数据

Vec3f对应三通道float类型数据

通过src.convertTo(dst, CV_32F);可以将CV_8UC1转换到CV_32F1

本节课代码

#include <iostream>
#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main()
{
	Mat src = imread("F:/Opencvlearn/tang.jpg");
	if (src.empty())
	{
		cout << "could not load image..." << endl;
		return -1;
	}
	namedWindow("input", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("input", src);
	//单通道
	Mat gray_src;                       //灰度图像的反转
	cvtColor(src, gray_src, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
	namedWindow("gray", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("gray", gray_src);

	int height = gray_src.rows;
	int width = gray_src.cols;
	for (int row = 0; row < height; ++row)
	{
		for (int col = 0; col < width; ++col)
		{
			int gray = gray_src.at<uchar>(row, col);  //获取该点像素值
			gray_src.at<uchar>(row, col) = 255 - gray; //反转
		}
	}
	namedWindow("gray_invert", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("gray_invert", gray_src);
	//三通道 彩色图像的反转
	Mat dst;
	dst.create(src.size(), src.type());
	height = src.rows;   //手动方法
	width = src.cols;
	int channel = src.channels();
	for (int row = 0; row < height; ++row)
	{
		for (int col = 0; col < width; ++col)
		{
			if (channel == 1)
			{
				int gray = gray_src.at<uchar>(row, col);  //获取该点像素值
				dst.at<uchar>(row, col) = 255 - gray; //反转
			}
			else if (channel == 3)
			{
				int b = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0];
				int g = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1];
				int r = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2];
				dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0] = 255 - b;
				dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1] = 255 - g;
				dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2] = 255 - r;

				gray_src.at<uchar>(row, col) = max(b, max(g, r));//min()也可以
			}
		}
	}
	//bitwise_not(src, dst);  //反转函数，简便方法
	namedWindow("output", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("output", dst);

	namedWindow("max_gray", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("max_gray", gray_src);
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}